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基于近紅外反射的柑橘重疊葉片葉面積指數(shù)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30871450);現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(CARS—27);公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(200903023);國(guó)家星火計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011GA780037);廣東省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2010A020507001—144)


Measurement System for Citrus LAI Based on Near-infrared Reflection
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于近紅外反射的柑橘葉面積指數(shù)(LAI)測(cè)量方法。在平直近紅外激光照射下,,光電探測(cè)器接收重疊葉片的反射光能量,,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)采集卡采集電壓信號(hào)至上位機(jī),,利用LabVIEW軟件編程,,自動(dòng)判斷出重疊葉片層數(shù),。將葉片層數(shù)乘以直射光束的光斑面積即為該測(cè)試位置葉面積,,而每次測(cè)試的葉面積累加即為該測(cè)試區(qū)域的總?cè)~面積,,最終求出LAI。根據(jù)光譜反射試驗(yàn)結(jié)果選用近紅外作為光源進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)標(biāo)定,,得到重疊葉片層數(shù)與測(cè)量電壓的指數(shù)擬合模型,,Ssig<0.05水平顯著,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在手動(dòng)掃描、定時(shí)采集方式下,,以方格法計(jì)算的LAI作為真實(shí)值,,系統(tǒng)對(duì)LAI的計(jì)算誤差為11.01%。

    Abstract:

    In order to construct a fast measurement system for leaf area index (LAI) based on near-infrared reflection, an innovative way was explored to accurately detect the LAI of overlapping leaves. Research methods were concluded as follows: overlapping leaves were put under the direct parallel light generated by the near-infrared laser, and the photoelectric sensors were used to measure the reflected light energy. The output voltage signal of the sensors was sent into the computer through the data acquisition card. The amount of overlapping layers was determined by software programming. The amount of overlapping layers was multiplied by the area of direct beam’s light spot was the area of the leaves. The total area of the leaves was the cumulative leaf area in the whole testing process and LAI could be calculated. Based on the result of spectral reflection test, near-infrared was used as direct light source to demarcate the system to get the index fitting model between overlapping leaves’number and measuring voltage, which is notable in 0.05 statistic level. The result of data collection experiment shows that under the method in manual scanning and timing collection, the value of LAI was calculated by the system with 11.01% of the error compared with the true value of LAI calculated by square method.

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吳偉斌,馮灼峰,洪添勝,胡仁杰,莫偉平,霍慶.基于近紅外反射的柑橘重疊葉片葉面積指數(shù)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):179-184. Wu Weibin, Feng Zhuofeng, Hong Tiansheng, Hu Renjie, Mo Weiping, Huo Qing. Measurement System for Citrus LAI Based on Near-infrared Reflection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):179-184.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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