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變量噴灑全射流噴頭水力性能試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目資助(2011AA100506),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109098)和國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資助項(xiàng)目(2011GB2C100015)


Experiments of Hydraulic Performance for Variable Complete Fluidic Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    以變量噴灑全射流噴頭為研究對(duì)象,,對(duì)正方形和三角形噴灑域分別進(jìn)行了水力性能試驗(yàn),測量并分析了噴頭的射程和噴灌強(qiáng)度等性能參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明:三角形比正方形噴灑域最大射程有所降低;三角形和正方形噴灑域水量分布相對(duì)均勻;變量噴灑噴頭與傳統(tǒng)全射流噴頭相比,雨滴粒徑相差較?。蝗切闻c正方形噴灑域噴頭平均噴灌強(qiáng)度相差較小,,三角形噴灑域噴頭的最大噴灌強(qiáng)度相對(duì)平均噴灌強(qiáng)度差值較大,。變量噴灑全射流噴頭比全射流噴頭,組合間距增大,、重疊率降低,,且單位面積所用噴頭數(shù)量減少,。在組合間距系數(shù)為1.25,,室外風(fēng)速小于1.2 m/s情況下,正方形組合噴灑具有良好的噴灑均勻性,。

    Abstract:

    The hydraulic performance test of variable sprinkler were carried out for square and triangle spraying field, the wetted radius and water application rate of the sprinkler were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the maximum wetted radius of triangle spraying field was reduced than a square spraying field. The water distribution of triangle and square spraying fields were uniform relatively. Compared with the complete fluidic sprinkler, the difference of droplet size of variable sprinkler was smaller; the average application rate difference between the triangle and square spraying field was small. The maximum application rate was larger than the average application rate of triangle spraying field. The combination spacing increased, the overlap rate and number of variable sprinkler per acre were reduced. The uniformity was good for square spraying combination at the conditions of spacing factor was 1.25 and the wind speed of field was less than 1.2 m/s. The variable sprinkler operation was reliable and applied after the assessment of the natural environment. 

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劉俊萍,袁壽其,李紅,朱興業(yè).變量噴灑全射流噴頭水力性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):75-79. Liu Junping, Yuan Shouqi, Li Hong, Zhu Xingye. Experiments of Hydraulic Performance for Variable Complete Fluidic Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):75-79.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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