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荷電液體射流破碎長(zhǎng)度理論與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51006047),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2009705)和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(09JDG068)


Theory and Experiment on Jet Breakup Length of Charged Liquid
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    摘要:

    基于表面波線性不穩(wěn)定性理論建立了荷電液體射流色散方程并進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算,,應(yīng)用高速攝影技術(shù)測(cè)量荷電液體射流破碎長(zhǎng)度,,對(duì)理論分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,。在討論的射流速度,、荷電電壓范圍內(nèi),,隨著射流速度或荷電電壓的增加,,0階,、1階表面波最大增長(zhǎng)率不斷提高,,但0階表面波最大增長(zhǎng)率始終大于1階表面波,主導(dǎo)射流破碎過(guò)程,;提高射流速度,,射流破碎長(zhǎng)度先增加至一個(gè)極值之后逐漸減小,荷電電壓總是促進(jìn)射流破碎,,減小射流破碎長(zhǎng)度,;提高液體電導(dǎo)率,射流破碎長(zhǎng)度增大,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,線性不穩(wěn)定性理論能很好地解釋射流速度、荷電電壓和液體電導(dǎo)率對(duì)射流破碎長(zhǎng)度的影響,,但在預(yù)測(cè)射流破碎長(zhǎng)度極值對(duì)應(yīng)的臨界射流速度時(shí)存在一定的偏差,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the linear instability theory, the dispersion equation of charged liquid jet was obtained. The charged liquid jet breakup length was measured by applying the high-speed photography technology to verify the theoretical results. The results of numerical calculation indicated that the growth rate of 0-order and 1-order surface wave grows with increasing of jet velocity and charged voltage. The maximum growth rate of 0-order surface wave was bigger than that of 1-order surface wave in the discussed range of jet velocity and charge voltage. The jet breakup length increased to maximum value and then decreased with increasing of jet velocity. Charge voltage always promoted the jet breakup and makes jet breakup length shorter. Higher liquid conductivity made jet breakup length longer. The experimental results showed that theoretical analysis gave a reasonable explanation to the influence of charge voltage,jet velocity and liquid conductivity on jet breakup length, but fails to be a good predictor of critical jet velocity corresponding to the maximum of jet breakup length.

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王曉英,王軍鋒,支良澤.荷電液體射流破碎長(zhǎng)度理論與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):93-96,116. Wang Xiaoying, Wang Junfeng, Zhi Liangze. Theory and Experiment on Jet Breakup Length of Charged Liquid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):93-96,116.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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