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多溫冷藏車降溫特性及其影響參數(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51008087,、71172077)和韶關(guān)市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目


Cooling Characteristics and Influence Parameters of Multi-temperature Refrigerated Truck
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    摘要:

    基于多溫區(qū)冷藏車廂結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),考慮車外綜合溫度,、車輛行駛速度,、車廂密封性,、冷凍與冷藏區(qū)的空氣流動規(guī)律等因素,,建立了多溫冷藏車廂內(nèi)各溫區(qū)的降溫?cái)?shù)學(xué)模型,,并對所建數(shù)學(xué)模型進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,進(jìn)而分析了多溫冷藏車降溫性能的影響因素,。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):制冷降溫過程中,,冷藏車廂兩溫區(qū)溫度均隨時(shí)間呈指數(shù)規(guī)律下降;制冷機(jī)組制冷量變小,、冷藏車廂內(nèi)貨物呼吸熱增大,、車速升高或者車廂體隔熱材料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)變大時(shí),,兩溫區(qū)降溫所需時(shí)間均延長;當(dāng)兩溫區(qū)之間的電動風(fēng)扇風(fēng)速或出風(fēng)口面積增大時(shí),,冷凍車廂內(nèi)降溫所需時(shí)間延長,,而冷藏車廂降溫所需時(shí)間縮短;當(dāng)兩車廂總體積不變,,冷凍車廂體積增大,、冷藏車廂體積變小時(shí),冷凍車廂降溫所需時(shí)間延長,,而冷藏車廂降溫所需時(shí)間基本保持不變,;當(dāng)兩溫區(qū)隔熱板厚度發(fā)生變化時(shí),兩溫區(qū)降溫特性基本保持不變,。

    Abstract:

    Comprehensively considering the construction features of the multi-temperature refrigerated truck and the externalsol-air temperature, vehicle speed, compartment seal and air flow characteristics between the frozen and refrigerated zone of the multi-temperature refrigerated compartment, the cooling mathematical models in the every temperature zones of the multi-temperature refrigerated truck was built up. A testing was conducted to verify the correctness of the mathematical model, and further the impact factors of the cooling performance were analyzed. The study results showed that: during the cooling process in refrigerated trucks, temperatures both in two temperature zones were decreased exponentially with time. Cooling time in both the two zones was increased when the cooling capacity was reduced or the respiratory heat of goods and the vehicle speed and thermal conductivity of the compartment insulation material were increased. Besides, the cooling time will increase in the frozen zone while the cooling time in the refrigerated zone would decrease if we enlarge the fan wind speed between the two zones or increase the wind outlet areas. If volume in the frozen zone was enlarged and volume in the refrigerated zone was decreased with the total volume unchanged, cooling time in the frozen zone would increase while the refrigerated zone keeps unchanged. The two cooling characteristics remained the same when the thickness of the insulation panels between the two temperature zones was changed.

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李錦,謝如鶴,劉廣海,呂寧,陳遙烽.多溫冷藏車降溫特性及其影響參數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):128-135. Li Jin, Xie Ruhe, Liu Guanghai, Lü Ning, Chen Yaofeng. Cooling Characteristics and Influence Parameters of Multi-temperature Refrigerated Truck[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):128-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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