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基于近紅外漫反射光譜的損傷獼猴桃早期識別
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31171720)和陜西省自然科學基金資助項目(2011JM3005)


Early Recognition of Bruised Kiwifruit Based on Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    以貯藏1d的碰撞損傷獼猴桃、擠壓損傷獼猴桃和無損獼猴桃為對象,,分別建立了獼猴桃的Fisher判別模型,、BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)判別模型與最小二乘支持向量機(LSSVM)判別模型,,綜合比較了采用全光譜波長(FS),、主成分分析(PCA)提取特征變量與連續(xù)投影算法(SPA)優(yōu)選特征波長作為各模型輸入變量時,,對各模型判別效果的影響,。研究結(jié)果表明,,SPA優(yōu)選特征波長相比于PCA和FS有較明顯的優(yōu)勢;3種判別模型均能基本滿足實際要求,,且LSSVM模型的識別性能最佳,,其中SPA-LSSVM模型對預(yù)測集碰撞損傷樣品、擠壓損傷樣品與無損樣品的正確識別率分別達到100%,、95%和100%,,總的正確識別率為98.2%,。

    Abstract:

    To detect bruised kiwifruits from intact kiwifruit early and effectively, near infrared diffused reflectance spectroscopy technology combined with Fisher discriminant function, BP neural network and least square support vector machine(LSSVM) were applied to discriminate collided kiwifruit, pressed kiwifruit and intact kiwifruit after storage of 1d, respectively. Effectiveness of the discriminant model using full spectrum(FS), feature variables based on principal component analysis(PCA) and characteristic wavelength by successive projection algorithm(SPA) was compared and evaluated. The results showed that SPA gave the best advantage compared with methods of FS and PCA. Three models all had an acceptable accuracy, especially LSSVM model had the optimal recognition performance. SPA-LSSVM had an accuracy rate of 100%, 95% and 100% for identifying collided samples, pressed fruits and intact ones respectively, and the discriminant accuracy rate for total samples was 98.2%. 

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郭文川,王銘海,岳絨.基于近紅外漫反射光譜的損傷獼猴桃早期識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(2):142-146. Guo Wenchuan, Wang Minghai, Yue Rong. Early Recognition of Bruised Kiwifruit Based on Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):142-146.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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