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縣域尺度玉米產(chǎn)量信息空間變異性研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息預(yù)警財(cái)政專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2130111)


Spatial Variability of Corn Yield at County-scale
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    摘要:

    采用傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)相結(jié)合的方法,,研究縣級尺度作物產(chǎn)量信息的空間變異特征及其空間相關(guān)性,。在確定合理采樣數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法研究樣本的統(tǒng)計(jì)特征,,獲得傳統(tǒng)方法估計(jì)的總體產(chǎn)量信息分布概況,,利用地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論分析其空間變異性特征和克里格插值對作物產(chǎn)量的空間格局進(jìn)行分析,。傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析表明,玉米產(chǎn)量及其構(gòu)成因子的空間變異系數(shù)均在10%~100%之間,,屬于中等變異性,,而利用地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行最佳半方差函數(shù)擬合發(fā)現(xiàn),縣域尺度上的玉米產(chǎn)量信息表現(xiàn)為強(qiáng)烈的空間相關(guān)性,,說明產(chǎn)量的空間變異性主要是由其結(jié)構(gòu)性因素決定的,,隨機(jī)性因素對該尺度下的變量空間變異性影響較小, 且相關(guān)范圍較大,在3400 m左右,。

    Abstract:

    For analyzing the spatial variability and correlation of corn yield, the combined method of traditional statistical methods and geostatistics methods were compared. Firstly, the reasonable sampling number was sampled and its statistical characteristics were analyzed. The crop yield information was obtained by traditional statistical methods. Then, the spatial variability and correlation of crop yield at county-scale were studied by geostatistics methods. The regional spatial distribution map of crop yield was made by kringing interpolation methods. The results showed that the corn yield and its components had intermediate variability and the coefficient of variability was 10%~100% by traditional statistics. However, the spatial distribution of corn yield was found that it had relatively strong spatial correlation by geostatistics analysis. Further analysis showed that the spatial variability of corn yield was depended on its consistent factors rather than random factors and the spatial heterogeneity scales was about 3400 m.

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何亞娟,潘學(xué)標(biāo),裴志遠(yuǎn),王連林,馬志平.縣域尺度玉米產(chǎn)量信息空間變異性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):214-217,231. He Yajuan, Pan Xuebiao, Pei Zhiyuan, Wang Lianlin, Ma Zhiping. Spatial Variability of Corn Yield at County-scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):214-217,231.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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