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2BMFJ-3型麥茬地免耕精播機(jī)防堵裝置
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-04)


Anti-blocking Mechanism of Type 2BMFJ-3 No-till Precision Planter for Wheat Stubble Fields
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)黃淮海一年兩熟地區(qū)小麥機(jī)收后地表殘留的秸稈量大且根茬過(guò)高,,致使免耕播種下茬作物時(shí)易發(fā)生堵塞的現(xiàn)象,設(shè)計(jì)了一種用于麥茬地免耕精播機(jī)的防堵裝置,。為確定該裝置合理的結(jié)構(gòu)與作業(yè)參數(shù),采用三因素三水平正交試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化試驗(yàn),,得到最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合:機(jī)組作業(yè)速度4.5 km/h,、清秸覆秸刀齒排布4-3-4,、刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速400 r/min,。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)清秸覆秸刀齒切茬深度為20~30mm時(shí),,防堵裝置土壤擾動(dòng)量為63%~76%,,防堵效果好,能夠創(chuàng)造良好的種床,,提高播種質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    A type of anti-blocking mechanism, used on no-till precision planter for wheat stubble fields, was designed. The purpose was to solve straw burning and residue blocking between seeding units which were caused by large amount of straws and higher stubbles in annual double cropping area of Huanghuaihai. In order to find out reasonable structure and operation parameters of the anti blocking mechanism, optimization experiment was conducted with orthogonal test method of three factors and three levels. The optimal parameters combination was as follows: the operation speed of 4.5km/h, the arrangement of blade of 4-3-4, the rotating speed of blade shaft of 400r/min. The field experiment result showed that when the cutting depth of blade was 20~30mm, the soil disturbance was 63%~76%, the anti-blocking mechanism could solve the problem of straw blocking and improve the seeding quality. 

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王漢羊,陳海濤,紀(jì)文義.2BMFJ-3型麥茬地免耕精播機(jī)防堵裝置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):64-70. Wang Hanyang, Chen Haitao, Ji Wenyi. Anti-blocking Mechanism of Type 2BMFJ-3 No-till Precision Planter for Wheat Stubble Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):64-70.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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