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整稈式甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)斷蔗尾機(jī)構(gòu)
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國(guó)家甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-20-4-1)、國(guó)家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201003009),、國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作項(xiàng)目(2011DFB70350),、廣東省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2010B020314004)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B05-3)


Tail-breaking Mechanism of Whole Stalk Sugarcane Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    利用甘蔗莖稈尾部機(jī)械強(qiáng)度顯著低于中部和基部的特點(diǎn),,設(shè)計(jì)了一種斷尾機(jī)構(gòu),。甘蔗通過(guò)該機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)5~6片青葉及其緊密包裹著的尾部可以被折斷,。分析了其工作原理并通過(guò)四因素三水平正交試驗(yàn)研究輸入輸出滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、斷尾滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、斷尾滾筒中心距和斷尾滾筒上,、下彈性條相對(duì)安裝位置等因素對(duì)甘蔗斷尾效果的影響,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,試驗(yàn)條件下最優(yōu)的斷尾參數(shù)組合為:輸入,、輸出滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速250 r/min,,斷尾滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速550 r/min,斷尾滾筒中心距300 mm,,斷尾滾筒上,、下彈性條相對(duì)安裝位置角-20°。該斷尾機(jī)構(gòu)在蔗莖生長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)以下4~6節(jié)位置斷尾的最佳斷尾率為63.3%,,斷尾平均長(zhǎng)度為212 mm,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為57 mm,符合農(nóng)藝的要求,。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical strength of rear end of sugarcane stalk is significant lower than the middle and basal part. A tail-breaking mechanism was designed. When the sugarcane stalk passing through this kind of mechanism, the tails and 5~6 pieces of young leaves could be broken. Its working principle was analyzed, and the orthogonal experiments were conducted to study the influence between the following four factors: rotate speed of feeding and output rollers, rotate speed of tail-breaking rollers, the center distance between the top and bottom tail-breaking rollers, and the relative installation position angle of the top and bottom tail-breaking roller’s elastic components. The result shows that the optimal parameters were as following: rotate speed of feeding and output rollers of 250r/min, rotate speed of tail-breaking rollers of 550 r/min, the center distance between the top and bottom tail-breaking rollers of 300 mm, and the relative installation position angle of the top and bottom tail-breaking roller’s elastic components of -20°. The best tail-broken rate in 4~6 sections below the growth point of cane stalk reached to 63.3%. The average length of these tails was 212 mm and standard deviation was 57 mm which meet the agronomic requirements. 

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羅菊川,區(qū)穎剛,劉慶庭,牟向偉,林一杰,彭冠雄.整稈式甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)斷蔗尾機(jī)構(gòu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):89-94,107. Luo Juchuan, Ou Yinggang, Liu Qingting, Mou Xiangwei, Lin Yijie, Peng Guanxiong. Tail-breaking Mechanism of Whole Stalk Sugarcane Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):89-94,107.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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