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正三角形組合噴灌均勻度計(jì)算方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51079140)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B08)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Calculation Methods for Irrigation Uniformity with Sprinklers Spaced in Regular Triangle
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    摘要:

    噴灌均勻度是衡量噴頭水力性能和噴灌質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo),,為研究雨量筒取樣間距,、計(jì)算網(wǎng)格點(diǎn)間距以及插值方法對噴灌均勻度計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響規(guī)律,,利用雨量筒徑向間隔為1 m和2m的Nelson R33型噴頭無風(fēng)噴灑試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),取1 m和0.5 m的計(jì)算網(wǎng)格點(diǎn)間距,,采用線性插值、立方插值、三次樣條插值的兩次插值法,、距離插值法和平面插值法計(jì)算了克里斯琴森均勻度。結(jié)果表明,,采樣間隔1 m比2 m計(jì)算出的均勻度小1.3~3.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),;計(jì)算網(wǎng)格點(diǎn)間距越小,噴頭組合均勻度越大,,但相差都小于1.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。采用線性插值、立方插值,、三次樣條插值的兩次插值法和距離插值法,,噴灌組合均勻度計(jì)算結(jié)果非常接近,但平面插值法計(jì)算結(jié)果的差異較大,。均勻度影響因素正交試驗(yàn)的方差分析結(jié)果表明,,雨量筒采樣間距、計(jì)算網(wǎng)格點(diǎn)間距,、插值方法對均勻度的影響依次降低,。

    Abstract:

    Uniformity coefficient of sprinkler irrigation is an important indicator for measuring hydraulic performance and irrigation quality of sprinkle irrigation system. In order to investigate the influence of the catch-can space, grid space and interpolation methods on the christiansen uniformity (Cu), Cu was computed by linear interpolation, cubic interpolation, cubic spline twice interpolation, inverse distance weighting method and plane interpolation method with 1 m and 2 m sampling spaces, and 1m and 0.5 m grid spaces. The experiment was preceded indoor with no wind for the single sprinkler Nelson R33. The data here used to compute the Cu were measured in catch cans along one radial leg from the sprinkler position. The results showed that Cu computed from 2 m space catch-can data were less than that from 1 m space catch-can data by 1.3%~3.4%. Smaller the grid space was, greater the Cu was, with deviations all less than 1.2%. The Cu calculation results by linear interpolation, cubic interpolation, cubic spline twice interpolation and inverse distance weighting method were very close to each other. However, Cu showed great difference when using the plane interpolation method with the other methods. The orthogonal test of variance analysis method was used to analyze the factors which influence the result of the Cu. The results showed that the influence of catch-can space, grid space and interpolation method on Cu was less and less in turn.

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韓文霆,崔利華,吳普特,羅曉寧.正三角形組合噴灌均勻度計(jì)算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):99-107. Han Wenting, Cui Lihua, Wu Pute, Luo Xiaoning. Calculation Methods for Irrigation Uniformity with Sprinklers Spaced in Regular Triangle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):99-107.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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