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低壓空氣輔助缸內(nèi)直噴汽油機(jī)工作過(guò)程仿真
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA11A114);天津大學(xué)內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃燒學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目


Simulation on Working Process of Low-pressure Air-assisted Direct Injection Gasoline Engine
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    摘要:

    對(duì)1.2L低壓空氣輔助缸內(nèi)直噴汽油機(jī)進(jìn)行了工作過(guò)程仿真研究。分析了進(jìn)氣道及缸內(nèi)的工質(zhì)流動(dòng),,比較了不同噴油時(shí)刻燃燒室改進(jìn)前后在壓縮上止點(diǎn)前20°CA時(shí)的缸內(nèi)混合氣濃度分布狀況,,探討了點(diǎn)火時(shí)刻對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒過(guò)程的影響,。結(jié)果表明:壓縮上止點(diǎn)前20°CA時(shí)缸內(nèi)混合氣濃度分布的整體均勻度要好于原機(jī),,且當(dāng)噴油時(shí)刻為420°CA和440°CA時(shí)均能在兩個(gè)火花塞間隙處形成適合穩(wěn)定點(diǎn)火的混合氣濃度,;隨著點(diǎn)火時(shí)刻的提前,,燃燒逐漸提前,,缸內(nèi)最大爆發(fā)壓力及最大壓力升高率增大;此外,,隨著點(diǎn)火時(shí)刻的推遲,,火焰發(fā)展期逐漸縮短,而快速燃燒期則呈現(xiàn)出先縮短后增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),。

    Abstract:

    The working process of a 1.2L low-pressure air-assisted direct injection gasoline engine was studied based on simulation. The flow of working fluid in intake port and cylinder were analyzed. The cylinder mixture concentration distribution at 20°CA between the before and after improvement of combustion chamber under different injection timings were compared. The effect of ignition timing on engine combustion process was discussed. Results show that the overall uniformity of cylinder mixture concentration distribution at 20°CA is better than the original engine, and the mixture concentration for stable ignition could be formed in the two spark plugs gap with the injection timings of 420°CA and 440°CA. With the advance of ignition timing, combustion advances gradually, the maximum cylinder pressure and the maximum pressure rise rate increase. In addition, with the delay of ignition timing, flame development duration decreases gradually, while rapid burn duration decreases at the beginning and then increases.

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胡春明,賴偉東,侯圣智,任立紅.低壓空氣輔助缸內(nèi)直噴汽油機(jī)工作過(guò)程仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):12-16,22. Hu Chunming, Lai Weidong, Hou Shengzhi, Ren Lihong. Simulation on Working Process of Low-pressure Air-assisted Direct Injection Gasoline Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):12-16,22.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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