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近紅外土壤含水率傳感器設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(41230746);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(KYCX2010101)


Design and Experiment of Near Infrared Sensor for Soil Moisture Measurement
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種適用于快速測量土壤含水率的近紅外傳感器。發(fā)光二極管(LED)作為傳感器的光源,中心波長為1940nm的光為測量光,,1800nm為參考光,,土壤含水率對這2個波長的光有不同的吸收特性。光源發(fā)出的光照射到土壤表面,,經(jīng)反射后進入光電轉(zhuǎn)換器,將光信號轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號,送至兩級放大電路,、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(A/D)、顯示和存儲設(shè)備,,輸出的反射光強與土壤含水率存在一定的關(guān)系,。儀器性能試驗表明:光源傳感器到土壤表面的距離對采集信號的強度有一定影響,,根據(jù)傳感器的結(jié)構(gòu),可以選擇一定的距離使反射信號的強度和穩(wěn)定性最好,。兩波長光的反射光強隨著土壤粒徑的增大而減?。煌寥篮逝c相對吸收深度之間具有很好的線性相關(guān)性,,回歸分析的決定系數(shù)為0.863,。

    Abstract:

    A near infrared reflection (NIR) soil water sensor was developed for rapid measurement of soil moisture content. Light emitting diodes (LEDs), at 1940nm and 1800nm respectively, were used as measurement and reference light sources. The photodiode received the light reflected from the soil surface to produce an output electronic signal, which was related to the soil moisture content. The received signals were put into a two stage pre-amplifier, an analogue/digital (A/D) transfer, and then were displayed and stored. A certain relationship was found between the output reflected light and soil moisture content. The experiment results showed that the distance from light sensor to soil surface had some influences on the intensity of received signal. According to the sensor structure, a certain distance could be chosen to make a better intensity and stability of reflected signal. The reflectance of the two light sources decreased with increase of soil particle size. There was a strong linear correlation between the relative absorption depth and soil moisture content, and the determination coefficient was 0.863.

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殷哲,雷廷武,董月群.近紅外土壤含水率傳感器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):73-77,72. Yin Zhe, Lei Tingwu, Dong Yuequn. Design and Experiment of Near Infrared Sensor for Soil Moisture Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):73-77,72.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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