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靜電噴霧軸對稱錐射流模型與數(shù)值模擬
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高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20124219120001),、湖北省科學技術研究計劃優(yōu)秀中青年人才資助項目(Q20111108),、武漢市學科帶頭人計劃資助項目(201051730557)、武漢市青年科技晨光計劃資助項目(2013070104010022)和武漢科技大學青年科技骨干培育計劃資助項目(2012XZ006)


Axisymmetric Cone-jet Model and Numerical Simulation for Electrostatic Spraying
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    摘要:

    為研究靜電噴霧錐射流形成及其影響因素,結合靜電噴涂噴油刀梁,,建立了靜電噴霧二維軸對稱錐射流物理模型,,基于電流體動力學連續(xù)性方程,、動量方程和電勢場方程以及邊界條件,,運用Matlab結合有限差分法對其數(shù)學模型的控制方程進行了迭代數(shù)值求解,,得到了靜電噴霧錐射流形狀、錐射流內,、外部電場分布及錐射流表面電場強度,。計算結果表明:錐射流噴射流量和表面張力越大,,形成的錐射流直徑和錐頂端也越大,;錐射流內部,徑向電勢和電場強度均逐漸減小,,軸向電勢逐漸增大,電場強度基本保持不變,;錐射流外部,徑向電勢保持不變,,軸向電勢均勻變化,;流體介質的噴射流量和表面張力與錐射流表面法向電場強度均呈反比關系,而對錐射流表面切向電場強度基本沒有影響,。

    Abstract:

    To study the cone-jet shape forming process and its impact factors by electrostatic spraying, combining with electrostatic spraying blade, the 2-D axisymmetric cone-jet physical model was proposed. Based on continuity equation and momentum equation in fluid dynamics, electric potential field equation and boundary conditions, the control equation of mathematical model was calculated by using Matlab and finite difference methods. The cone-jet shape, the electric field distribution for both internal and external of cone-jet and the electric field strength of the cone-jet surface were obtained. The calculated results showed the larger fluid flow and fluid surface tension, the larger the diameter and the top of cone-jet were. In the internal of cone-jet, the radial potential and electric field strength were gradually decreased, but the axial potential was increased slowly and the axial electric field strength kept invariant. In the external of cone-jet, the radial potential was stable and the axial potential uniformly changed. Fluid surface tension and fluid flow were inversely proportional to the normal electric field strength along the con-jet surface, but had no effect on the tangential electric field strength. 

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汪朝暉,蔣圣偉,高全杰.靜電噴霧軸對稱錐射流模型與數(shù)值模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):84-89. Wang Zhaohui, Jiang Shengwei, Gao Quanjie. Axisymmetric Cone-jet Model and Numerical Simulation for Electrostatic Spraying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):84-89.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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