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農(nóng)田施用沼液增產(chǎn)提質(zhì)效應及水土環(huán)境影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD47B00)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013XJ003)


Effect of Biogas Slurry on Yield Increase, Quality Improvement, Water and Soil Environment
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    摘要:

    總結(jié)和歸納了國內(nèi)外部分關(guān)于沼液農(nóng)田施用增產(chǎn)提質(zhì)效應及對水土環(huán)境影響的研究成果,,表明沼液對于提高作物產(chǎn)量與品質(zhì)、促進植物種子萌發(fā),、防治病蟲害,、提高土壤養(yǎng)分含量具有積極作用,但大量施用時對于水土環(huán)境存在污染風險,。說明在沼液施用程中,,應充分考慮作物及農(nóng)田對于沼液的承載能力,在對土壤及地下水沒有污染的前提下選擇用量,,對其在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)中的安全性進行系統(tǒng),、定量的監(jiān)測和安全評價,這樣既能節(jié)省對化肥的需求,,減少農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)成本,,又為沼氣工程處理沼液提供了科學指導,有利于預防農(nóng)田消納沼液時潛在的環(huán)境風險發(fā)生。

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    This paper comprehensively summarized the research results from domestic and foreign studies of the effect of biogas slurry farmland application on plants yield and quality, and the effect on water and soil environment. It showed that biogas slurry played a positive role in improving the quality and yield of crops, improving plant seed germination, prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests, and improving soil quality. However, an excess amount of biogas slurry application could lead to the pollution risks of water and soil environment. It should fully consider the land carrying capacity for biogas slurry and choose appropriate dosage which had no pollution on soil and groundwater, so that the demand of fertilizer could be saved and the production cost of farmers could be reduced. It could provide scientific guidance for biogas project handling biogas slurry. 

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吳樹彪,崔暢,張笑千,李偉,龐昌樂,董仁杰.農(nóng)田施用沼液增產(chǎn)提質(zhì)效應及水土環(huán)境影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):118-125,179. Wu Shubiao, Cui Chang, Zhang Xiaoqian, Li Wei, Pang Changle, Dong Renjie. Effect of Biogas Slurry on Yield Increase, Quality Improvement, Water and Soil Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):118-125,179.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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