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添加劑對豬糞好氧堆肥過程鋅和銅形態(tài)的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41201280)


Effect of Additives on Forms of Zn and Cu during Aerobic Composting of Pig Manure
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    以豬糞和秸稈為原料,,分別添加干物質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)10%的果渣,、過磷酸鈣和生物炭進行46 d好氧堆肥,。研究了添加劑對堆肥過程重金屬Zn和Cu形態(tài)的影響,。結(jié)果表明:3種添加劑中果渣和生物炭較快進入高溫期,結(jié)束時電導(dǎo)率(EC)分別為 4.2,、5.4和2.8 mS/cm,。相比對照,,添加劑處理降低了氮素質(zhì)量分數(shù)損失分別為55.3%、54.4%和58.6%,,均具有顯著的保氮效果,。添加劑處理的DTPA-Zn在總質(zhì)量中所占比例下降幅度分別為 3.9%,、5.8%和5.7%,,DTPA-Cu的下降幅度分別為 11.0%、12.0%和12.3%,,差異不顯著,。堆肥前、后,,Sposito形態(tài)分析表明,,各處理的Zn形態(tài)均以SP3和SP4為主,達到74.5%~87.4%,;Cu形態(tài)以SP2和SP4為主,,達到69.0%~80.9%。過磷酸鈣和生物炭處理SP1形態(tài)Zn下降幅度大于果渣,。3種添加劑處理SP1形態(tài)Cu比例均有所下降,,其中過磷酸鈣下降最顯著。

    Abstract:

    Pig manure was mixed with wheat straw as bulking agent, the mixtures were amended with 0 or 10% additives including apple pomace, calcium superphosphate and biochar of total dry weight and composted for 46 d. Effect of three additives on composting process were studied. Additives of apple pomace and biochar could shorter the time to reach the high temperature period, electricity conductivity were 4.2, 5.4 and 2.8 mS/cm with three additives in the end, respectively. Three additives showed the abbility of nitrogen conservation. The decrease rate of N loss compared with control were 55.3%, 54.4% and 58.6%, respectively. Rate of DTPA form in total amount decreased with 3.9%, 5.8% and 5.7% for Zn, 11.0%, 12.0% and 12.3% for Cu in three additives, respectively. The differences were not significant. Analysis of Sposito forms showed that Zn was mainly in the forms of SP3 and SP4, reached to 74.5%~87.4%, while Cu in the forms of SP2 and SP4, reached to 69.0%~80.9% of the total amount. SP1 form of Zn with treatments of calcium superphosphate and biochar decreased more than apple pomace, while SP1 form of Cu with treatment of calcium superphosphate decreased the most.

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毛暉,李榮華,黃懿梅,王朝輝.添加劑對豬糞好氧堆肥過程鋅和銅形態(tài)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(10):164-171,202. Mao Hui, Li Ronghua, Huang Yimei, Wang Zhaohui. Effect of Additives on Forms of Zn and Cu during Aerobic Composting of Pig Manure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):164-171,202.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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