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柴油機SCR后處理系統(tǒng)控制策略
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAG06B04)、國際科技合作與交流專項資助項目(2012DFA11180)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2013-YB-015)


SCR Post-processing System Control Strategy of Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    國Ⅳ/Ⅴ柴油機采用SCR后處理技術(shù)相比其它技術(shù)有更多優(yōu)勢。為開發(fā)NH3-SCR后處理系統(tǒng)控制策略,,采用試驗與仿真相結(jié)合的方法,首先應(yīng)用狀態(tài)機理論設(shè)計SCR系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)控制策略,,并在Matlab平臺中進行仿真測試,,然后通過臺架試驗對建立的原機排放預(yù)估模型、催化器內(nèi)部氨氮反應(yīng)當(dāng)量比計算模型和NH3目標覆蓋度預(yù)估模型進行測試和標定,,最后完成催化器載體瞬態(tài)溫變滯后修正算法和瞬態(tài)工況NH3泄漏控制策略,。設(shè)計的SCR控制系統(tǒng)瞬態(tài)工況的魯棒性好,NOx轉(zhuǎn)化率控制在60%左右,,NH3泄漏平均值控制在1.0×10 -5 以下,。將基于本系統(tǒng)控制策略的計量控制單元(DCU)應(yīng)用到目標發(fā)動機,ESC和ETC試驗測試的NOx比排放分別為3.01g/(kW·h)和3.15g/(kW·h),,滿足國Ⅳ標準,。

    Abstract:

    SCR post-processing technology had more advantages than other technology which applied to Euro Ⅳ/Ⅴ diesel engine. In order to develop control strategy of SCR post-processing system, methods of experiment and simulation were employed. Firstly coordination control strategy was designed and tested in matlab based on the state machine theory, then raw emission model, NH3 target coverage rate estimation model and mass ratio calculation model of NH3 and NOx chemical reaction from SCR catalyst were calibrated by bench test, finally correction algorithm for heat hysteresis of catalyst substrate and NH3 leak control strategy in the transient operation condition were fulfilled, which improved the SCR control system robustness. The dosing control unit using above control strategy was adopted in the target engine, which made NOx conversion efficiency achieve 60 percent and average NH3 leak equal to 1×10 -5 . Emission NOx value of ESC and ETC was 3.01g/(kW·h)和3.15g/(kW·h), which validated the heavy duty diesel engine can satisfy Euro Ⅳ emissions regulations.

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劉傳寶,顏伏伍,胡 杰,王騰飛,王天田,芮鵬飛.柴油機SCR后處理系統(tǒng)控制策略[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(11):6-11. Liu Chuanbao, Yan Fuwu, Hu Jie, Wang Tengfei, Wang Tiantian, Rui Pengfei. SCR Post-processing System Control Strategy of Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):6-11.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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