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玉米全膜雙壟溝直插式精量穴播機設(shè)計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD14B10、2013BAD08B01)


Design and Experiment of Direct Insert Precision Hill-seeder with Corn Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)我國西北地區(qū)旱地玉米全膜雙壟溝播作業(yè)需求,,解決傳統(tǒng)膜上播種機具作業(yè)存在挑膜,、撕膜,、種穴與幼苗錯位等問題,,設(shè)計了一種玉米全膜雙壟溝直插式精量穴播機。該機采用凸輪-曲柄滑塊機構(gòu),、運動放大機構(gòu)實現(xiàn)了成穴器的投種控制與定點強制開啟,。仿真分析與田間驗證試驗表明,直插式精量穴播機在覆膜壟溝播種作業(yè)時,,成穴器位于播種段與出土段的水平分速為零,,播種株距可在一定范圍內(nèi)調(diào)節(jié),穴孔布置,、成穴器運動軌跡均合理,,滿足玉米全膜雙壟溝播作業(yè)的農(nóng)藝技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of planting techniques of dry-land corn whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges in northwest China, to solve the problems about picked film and tore film and kind of holes with seedlings dislocation caused by the traditional film seeding machine, a direct insert corn precision hill-seeder with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges was designed. It adopted cam-crank connecting rod mechanism and motion amplification mechanism to control the hole-former sowing and force open in fixed-point. Simulation analysis and field experiment showed that when the direct insert corn precision hill-seeder was planting operation with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges, the hole-former horizontal velocity component was zero in sowing period and excavating period, the planting distance could be adjusted within a certain range, the arrangement of the soil hole and the hole-former motion trajectory were all reasonable, which met the requirements of agronomic techniques of dry-land corn furrow seeder with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges.

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趙武云,戴 飛,楊 杰,史增錄,楊 正,石林榕.玉米全膜雙壟溝直插式精量穴播機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(11):91-97. Zhao Wuyun, Dai Fei, Yang Jie, Shi Zenglu, Yang Zheng, Shi Linrong. Design and Experiment of Direct Insert Precision Hill-seeder with Corn Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):91-97.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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