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陜西規(guī)?;i場豬糞與飼料重金屬含量研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(41201280)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學人文社科專項項目 (2012RWZX11)


Heavy Metal Contents in Pig Manure and Feeds under Intensive Farming and Potential Hazard on Farmlands in Shaanxi Province, China
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    摘要:

    測定了陜西省11個地區(qū)64家規(guī)模化養(yǎng)豬場中64個育肥豬飼料和相應(yīng)的豬糞樣品中Cu、Zn,、Cr,、Ni,、As、Pb和Cd等元素的含量,,并評估了其潛在的環(huán)境風險,。結(jié)果表明:飼料和豬糞中均含有大量Cu、Zn,、Cr,、Ni,、As、Pb和Cd等,,并以Cu和Zn含量最高,;飼料中Cu和Zn平均含量在38.33~805.61mg/kg和90.69~1208.19mg/kg之間,豬糞中Cu和Zn平均含量在78.99~1543.28mg/kg和68.72~3011.72mg/kg之間,;陜西育肥豬飼料中重金屬已經(jīng)超出國家標準中的濃度限值,,其中Cr、Cu,、Zn,、As、Pb和Cd的最高超標倍數(shù)分別為5.44,、134.27,、10.98、60.08,、7.67和110.86,,飼料是豬糞重金屬的主要來源;限制陜西省規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖場豬糞農(nóng)用的主要因素是Cu,、Zn和Cd含量。估算表明,,安康,、商洛和楊凌地區(qū)豬糞農(nóng)田施用不足100年土壤Cu或Zn即超標,陜西農(nóng)田土壤Cd在18.3~99.3年后即達到容許量,。

    Abstract:

    The concentrations of heavy metals Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, As, Pb, and Cd in pig manure and feed samples were analyzed by randomly collecting pairs of pig feeds and manures samples from 64 pig farms in different regions of Shannxi province, China. The results indicated that the 7 target heavy metals were detected in the pig feed and manure samples. The contents of investigated heavy metals in pig feed and manure samples varied among different farms in different regions. The highest amount of Cu and Zn occurred in pig manure and feeds samples, with the mean contents of 38.33~805.61mg/kg and 90.69~1208.19mg/kg in feeds and 78.99~1543.28mg/kg and 68.72~3011.72mg/kg in manure, respectively. The maximum contents of Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, As, Pb, and Cd in pig feeds were in 5.44, 34.27, 0.98, 0.08, 10.86, and 7.67 times than the limits in the national standards and are the main source of heavy metals in pig manure. The addition of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn and Cd etc. in pig feeds could lead the serious ecological environmental hazards and would forbid the organic fertilizer farmland application. The farmland heavy metals pollution risk evaluation indicated was conducted by geoaccumulation index method, and the result that farmlands in Shannxi provience have received overloaded manure Cd with the application of pig manures in farmlands.

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朱建春,李榮華,張增強,毛 暉,樊志民.陜西規(guī)?;i場豬糞與飼料重金屬含量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(11):98-104. Zhu Jianchun, Li Ronghua, Zhang Zengqiang, Mao Hui, Fan Zhimin. Heavy Metal Contents in Pig Manure and Feeds under Intensive Farming and Potential Hazard on Farmlands in Shaanxi Province, China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):98-104.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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