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雞糞、豬糞與秸稈混合厭氧發(fā)酵配比參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD15B03)和西北農林科技大學基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(QM2012002)


Optimization of Ration of Feeding Substrates in Anaerobic Co-digestion of Chicken Manure, Swine Manure and Straw
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    摘要:

    以雞糞,、豬糞、麥稈和玉米稈為發(fā)酵原料,,采用混料設計和中心組合試驗設計對雞糞,、豬糞、麥稈和雞糞,、豬糞,、玉米稈原料混合厭氧發(fā)酵進行了優(yōu)化。混料設計以3種原料為自變量,,中心組合設計以雞糞與豬糞的比例和碳氮比為自變量,,均以甲烷產(chǎn)量為響應變量。結果表明,,3種原料混合厭氧發(fā)酵的甲烷產(chǎn)量顯著高于單一原料及兩種原料混合發(fā)酵,;多原料間在發(fā)酵過程中的協(xié)同作用提高了甲烷產(chǎn)量,在優(yōu)化配比下,,各試驗組實際甲烷產(chǎn)量分別是其期望值的1.62,、1.70、1.66和1.73倍,?;炝显O計和中心組合設計均可優(yōu)化混合原料發(fā)酵的原料配比,但中心組合設計具有更廣泛的適用性,。

    Abstract:

    Chicken manure, swine manure, wheat straw and corn straw were selected as raw materials for optimization of anaerobic co-digestion based on mixture design and central composite design. Three raw materials in mixture design were independent variables. The ratio of chicken manure and swine manure and the ratio of carbon and hydrogen in central composite design were independent variables. The methane potential was the response variable. The results indicated that the methane potential under co-digestion of three materials performed better than single and two components. The synergy effect of several materials improved the methane potential. Under optimized proportions, the actual methane potential was 1.62, 1.70, 1.66 and 1.73 higher than the expected value. Both mixture and central composite design were suitable for optimization the proportions of raw materials, but central composite design was more appropriate.

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王曉嬌,楊改河,馮永忠,任廣鑫,韓新輝.雞糞,、豬糞與秸稈混合厭氧發(fā)酵配比參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(11):133-138. Wang Xiaojiao, Yang Gaihe, Feng Yongzhong, Ren Guangxin, Han Xinhui. Optimization of Ration of Feeding Substrates in Anaerobic Co-digestion of Chicken Manure, Swine Manure and Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):133-138.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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