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竹炭對(duì)生物油模型組分的吸附特性試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA051803)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50930006,、50906032,、51021065)


Adsorption Properties of Model Component of Bio-oil from Aqueous Solution by Bamboo Charcoal
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    摘要:

    以竹子為前軀體熱解制得竹炭,,選取糠醛,、乙酸、苯酚,、葡萄糖為生物油模型化合物,,研究竹炭對(duì)生物油模型組成各單組分的靜態(tài)吸附特性及雙、四組分混合下的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)吸附行為,。結(jié)果表明:竹炭對(duì)不同組分的吸附特性存在較大差異,;單組分吸附24h,竹炭對(duì)糠醛的吸附量最大,,乙酸次之,,對(duì)葡萄糖的吸附量最小,;吸附平衡時(shí),,竹炭對(duì)苯酚的吸附量將超過(guò)乙酸;糠醛-葡萄糖雙組分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下,,竹炭對(duì)糠醛顯示出強(qiáng)烈的選擇性吸附特征,;4種組分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下,各組分吸附量相對(duì)單組分均有所下降,,其中乙酸降幅最大,,且乙酸等物質(zhì)在吸附過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)濃度突變現(xiàn)象,這可能是因?yàn)槲叫阅茌^好的糠醛將已經(jīng)吸附的乙酸從竹炭上置換下來(lái),;在選用的所有試驗(yàn)工況下,,竹炭對(duì)葡萄糖均表現(xiàn)出低的吸附態(tài)勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    Bamboo charcoal obtained from pyrolysis was introduced as adsorbent to adsorb model compounds of bio-oil in solution. Single-, double- and four-component of bio-oil was investigated to evaluate the adsorption behavior. The results showed that the adsorption characteristics of each component were different. For single-component adsorption in 24h, the adsorption capacity of each component by bamboo charcoal in declining order was furfural, acetic acid, phenol and glucose. When adsorption equilibrium achieved, the adsorption capacity of phenol would exceed that of acetic acid. In double-component of furfural and glucose system, furfural was showed strongly selective adsorption characteristics by bamboo charcoal. In four-component system, the adsorption capacity of each component was declined especially for acetic acid. Further more, concentration mutation was presented among acetic acid and some component which suggested that the well adsorbed furfural displaced some of the weak adsorbate. The adsorption capacity of glucose was little under all the experimental operating conditions.

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李允超,王賢華,隋海清,楊海平,胡海濤,陳漢平.竹炭對(duì)生物油模型組分的吸附特性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):154-159,149. Li Yunchao, Wang Xianhua, Sui Haiqing, Yang Haiping, Hu Haitao, Chen Hanping. Adsorption Properties of Model Component of Bio-oil from Aqueous Solution by Bamboo Charcoal[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):154-159,149.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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