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基于果殼孔隙率測定的荔枝干燥仿真
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071583)


Simulation of Litchi Drying Based on Its Shell Porosity Determination
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    摘要:

    針對荔枝干燥性能受果殼孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)制約問題,通過電鏡觀察了果殼不同表面的孔隙形態(tài),,應(yīng)用Image Pro軟件,,計(jì)算了其平均孔隙率,。通過構(gòu)建荔枝多層結(jié)構(gòu)水分高溫蒸發(fā)與熱質(zhì)傳輸耦合模型,,采用Fluent軟件,,仿真了荔枝70℃干燥過程溫度,、壓力,、速度的變化,,并比較了該過程的水相體積分?jǐn)?shù)仿真結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)值差異。結(jié)果表明:荔枝果殼各表面孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)存在自相似性,,其平均孔隙率為0.516±0.032,;荔枝干燥失水,果體溫度由果殼向內(nèi)傳導(dǎo),,漸近平衡,;果殼內(nèi)表面形成逐漸增大的負(fù)壓差;果肉表面水蒸氣速度低,,壓差小,,隨時(shí)間增加,水蒸氣速度及壓差波動(dòng)均增大,;仿真結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)值能較好對應(yīng),。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problem of litchi drying performance is restricted by its shell pore structure, each side of the shell pore shape was observed by electron microscopy and its average porosity was calculated by Image-Pro software. Through building a model of water evaporation at high temperature, heat and mass transfer coupling for litchi multi-layer structure, using the Fluent software to simulate the temporal variations of temperature, pressure and velocity in litchi drying process, the difference between simulation result of water volume fraction in this process and experimental value was compared. The results show that the pore structure exists a self similarity in each surface of litchi shell, average porosity is 0.516±0.032; when litchi is dehydrated at 70℃, temperature of the fruit body conducts from shell towards its interior and reaches the equilibrium state gradually; a negative pressure is gradually increasing on its inner surface; water vapor on the flesh surface is with low velocity and small pressure difference, but with the time increase of loss water, the fluctuation of vapor velocity and differential pressure increase too. It’s showed that the simulation result can be better corresponded with the experimental value. These research results would provide a reference for other multi-layer structure fruit drying process.

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徐鳳英,陳 震,李長友,廖建源,王鵬程.基于果殼孔隙率測定的荔枝干燥仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):190-194,207. Xu Fengying, Chen Zhen, Li Changyou, Liao Jianyuan, Wang Pengcheng. Simulation of Litchi Drying Based on Its Shell Porosity Determination[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):190-194,207.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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