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基于葉片形態(tài)的田間植物檢測(cè)方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31108017)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20104404120002)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-01-33)


Field Plants Detection Based on Leaf Morphology
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    摘要:

    利用圖像處理技術(shù)方法,,以田間拍攝的水稻圖像為研究對(duì)象,,對(duì)田間植物進(jìn)行檢測(cè)研究。通過改進(jìn)歸一化綠藍(lán)差值指數(shù)IDNBG 與色度模型,,經(jīng)過分類識(shí)別,、圖像閾值分割等步驟,對(duì)植物葉片進(jìn)行提取,。利用形態(tài)學(xué)正反向組合運(yùn)算實(shí)現(xiàn)葉片內(nèi)部完整性修復(fù),;利用邊界4連通鏈碼邊緣檢測(cè)實(shí)現(xiàn)葉片邊緣平滑性修復(fù)。通過對(duì)可見光條件下田間拍攝的40幅圖像進(jìn)行植物提取實(shí)驗(yàn),,植物葉片提取正確率平均可達(dá)83.07%,,誤分率為3.57%。對(duì)其中90條邊緣線進(jìn)行邊界平滑修復(fù),,部分葉片邊緣被平滑但使葉片提取正確率降低0.63%,。對(duì)植物檢測(cè)主要影響因子進(jìn)行分析得出,成像條件差異易影響亮度因子,;通過形態(tài)學(xué)膨脹與正反向過濾運(yùn)算,,露珠與病斑得到一定程度的保留,提取葉片內(nèi)部形狀完整,;鏈碼運(yùn)算可使葉片邊緣得到平滑,,同時(shí)也會(huì)去除部分正確的葉片,其運(yùn)算量較大,。

    Abstract:

    The plant detection methods were studied by field pictures of rice and image processing. Combined improved normalized difference index of blue-green IDNBG and chromatic model, extracted of plant leaves were extracted by classification, recognition and image threshold segmentation. Forward and reverse morphological operation was used to repair integrity of inside blade. 4-connectivity chain code was used to detect leaf edge and repair smoothly. 40 pictures were taken under the conditions of visible and field. The average correct extraction rate of plant leaves was 83.07%, and the average error extraction rate 3.57%. 90 edge lines were repaired smoothly which resulted in the reduction of correct extraction rate of leaves by 0.63%. The main factors of plant detection were analyzed. It showed that imaging different conditions affected the brightness factor which served as main factor of chromatic model. Morphological dilation operator and forward and reverse filter operator remained some small dew and lesion, so that inside of extracted blade was complete. The chain code could smooth the blade edges and remove some part of correct blades.

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吳露露,馬 旭,齊 龍,李澤華,鄭志雄.基于葉片形態(tài)的田間植物檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):241-246,240. Wu Lulu, Ma Xu, Qi Long, Li Zehua, Zheng Zhixiong. Field Plants Detection Based on Leaf Morphology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):241-246,240.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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