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蔬菜穴盤苗取苗機構(gòu)分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA10A501);國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2012CB723704)


Analysis and Parameter Optimization for Vegetable Plug Seedling Pick-up Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有蔬菜穴盤苗半自動移栽機作業(yè)時需人工取,、喂苗,工作效率低的問題,,設(shè)計了一種穴盤苗自動取苗機構(gòu)。建立了該機構(gòu)的運動和受力數(shù)學模型,分析了機構(gòu)主要參數(shù)對運動和動力學特性的影響。提出了機構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計目標,并進行了參數(shù)優(yōu)選分析,,得出符合取苗軌跡要求的機構(gòu)參數(shù)范圍。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,對機構(gòu)進行動力學分析,,以機構(gòu)支座所受力的波動最小為目標,獲得了一組最佳組合,。此組合下,,機構(gòu)不僅具有良好的取苗軌跡,滿足移栽農(nóng)藝要求,,同時具備較好的動力學性能。

    Abstract:

    During the vegetable transplanting for the existing vegetable semi-automatic transplanter, the plug seedlings picking and feeding are nearly dependent on manual work, so the work efficiency is very low. Aiming at this problem, a vegetable plug seedling automatic pick-up mechanism was designed. The motion and dynamic mathematical model were established. Moreover, the influences over the mechanism motion and dynamic characteristic by some important parameters were analyzed by using the parametric models. The design of optimization objective for automatic picking vegetable plug seedlings was proposed. And then, the range of mechanism parameter which met the requirements of the motion trajectory for plug seedling picking was obtained. In addition, the dynamic analysis for the pick-up mechanism was carried out based on the range. Meanwhile, taking the minimal force wave of mechanism bearing as optimization objective, the optimal parameter combination of pick-up mechanism was obtained. With these parameters, the plug seedling pick-up mechanism processed better the motion trajectory and better dynamic performance which met the demands of seedling picking.

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金鑫,李樹君,楊學軍,孫星,顏華,吳儉敏.蔬菜穴盤苗取苗機構(gòu)分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp1):1-6,13. Jin Xin, Li Shujun, Yang Xuejun, Sun Xing, Yan Hua, Wu Jianmin. Analysis and Parameter Optimization for Vegetable Plug Seedling Pick-up Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):1-6,13.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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