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蔬菜穴盤(pán)苗取苗機(jī)構(gòu)分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A501);國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012CB723704)


Analysis and Parameter Optimization for Vegetable Plug Seedling Pick-up Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有蔬菜穴盤(pán)苗半自動(dòng)移栽機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)需人工取、喂苗,,工作效率低的問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種穴盤(pán)苗自動(dòng)取苗機(jī)構(gòu),。建立了該機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和受力數(shù)學(xué)模型,,分析了機(jī)構(gòu)主要參數(shù)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的影響,。提出了機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo),,并進(jìn)行了參數(shù)優(yōu)選分析,,得出符合取苗軌跡要求的機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)范圍,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行動(dòng)力學(xué)分析,以機(jī)構(gòu)支座所受力的波動(dòng)最小為目標(biāo),,獲得了一組最佳組合,。此組合下,機(jī)構(gòu)不僅具有良好的取苗軌跡,,滿(mǎn)足移栽農(nóng)藝要求,,同時(shí)具備較好的動(dòng)力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    During the vegetable transplanting for the existing vegetable semi-automatic transplanter, the plug seedlings picking and feeding are nearly dependent on manual work, so the work efficiency is very low. Aiming at this problem, a vegetable plug seedling automatic pick-up mechanism was designed. The motion and dynamic mathematical model were established. Moreover, the influences over the mechanism motion and dynamic characteristic by some important parameters were analyzed by using the parametric models. The design of optimization objective for automatic picking vegetable plug seedlings was proposed. And then, the range of mechanism parameter which met the requirements of the motion trajectory for plug seedling picking was obtained. In addition, the dynamic analysis for the pick-up mechanism was carried out based on the range. Meanwhile, taking the minimal force wave of mechanism bearing as optimization objective, the optimal parameter combination of pick-up mechanism was obtained. With these parameters, the plug seedling pick-up mechanism processed better the motion trajectory and better dynamic performance which met the demands of seedling picking.

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金鑫,李樹(shù)君,楊學(xué)軍,孫星,顏華,吳儉敏.蔬菜穴盤(pán)苗取苗機(jī)構(gòu)分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):1-6,13. Jin Xin, Li Shujun, Yang Xuejun, Sun Xing, Yan Hua, Wu Jianmin. Analysis and Parameter Optimization for Vegetable Plug Seedling Pick-up Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):1-6,13.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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