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整排取苗間隔放苗移栽機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B03);江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃(農(nóng)業(yè))資助項(xiàng)目(BE2012381);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教[2011]8號(hào))


Design and Experiment of Full-row-pick-up and Single-dropping Seedling Transplanter
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    摘要:

    為提高穴盤(pán)苗移栽機(jī)的自動(dòng)化程度和工作效率,,結(jié)合井關(guān)PVHR2型旋轉(zhuǎn)托杯式半自動(dòng)移栽機(jī),,設(shè)計(jì)了一種可實(shí)現(xiàn)整排取苗間隔放苗的自動(dòng)移栽機(jī),。其中,,取苗末端執(zhí)行器用于實(shí)現(xiàn)缽苗的整排夾取和間隔投放,,旋轉(zhuǎn)升降機(jī)構(gòu)用于協(xié)助取苗末端執(zhí)行器完成攜苗上升,、正轉(zhuǎn)90°至投苗位置,、反轉(zhuǎn)90°回取苗位置及下降取苗動(dòng)作,?;谡湃∶玳g隔放苗工作原理,,對(duì)取苗爪驅(qū)動(dòng)凸輪的外形輪廓進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),以實(shí)現(xiàn)取苗爪的先后開(kāi)合;結(jié)合取苗機(jī)構(gòu)組成和作業(yè)時(shí)序要求,,對(duì)整排取苗部件與穴盤(pán)輸送機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)循環(huán)過(guò)程和時(shí)序分配進(jìn)行分析,,進(jìn)而對(duì)各凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的時(shí)序進(jìn)行控制,以實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)構(gòu)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào),,完成自動(dòng)移栽作業(yè),。以28d的72孔穴盤(pán)黃瓜苗為對(duì)象,進(jìn)行樣機(jī)試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:整個(gè)取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的時(shí)序分配合理,,運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)可靠,可實(shí)現(xiàn)整排取苗間隔放苗的作業(yè)要求;在取苗速率為3600株/h,、夾苗深度為27mm,、取苗夾角為10°時(shí),取苗效果最佳,,成功率達(dá)95%,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the automation and efficiency of plug seedling transplanter, a full-row-pick-up and single-dropping seedling transplanter was designed based on the type-PVHR2 semi-automatic transplanter with rotary seedling-received cup device. The seedling pick-up end-effector system performed the removal of total number of seedlings in a row and dropped them individually into their cups. The rotary-lifting mechanism was used to help the end-effector to move down to pick the seedlings from the tray upwards, rotate at 90°to drop the seedlings into the cups, and reverse at 90° to the upside of tray. With the principle of fully picking the row seedlings and dropping them one-by-one in mind, seedling pick-up unit driven cam contours were designed to open and close the pick-up units. Based on the transplanting requirements, motion matching and timing control of the mechanism and the cams were carried out to ensure proper coordination in the transplanter. Automatic transplanting experiments for the 72-hole plug cucumber seedlings with the age of 28d showed that the designed mechanism was reliable with a success pick-up rate of 95% at pick-up speed of 3600 seedlings/h, pick-up embedded depth of 27mm, and pick-up angle of 10°.

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嚴(yán)宵月,胡建平,吳福華,繆小花,何俊藝.整排取苗間隔放苗移栽機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):7-13. Yan Xiaoyue, Hu Jianping, Wu Fuhua, Miao Xiaohua, He Junyi. Design and Experiment of Full-row-pick-up and Single-dropping Seedling Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):7-13.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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