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基于遺傳算法的電液變量施肥控制系統(tǒng)PID參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD04B01,、2011BAD20B03、2011BAD20B06);黑龍江省教育廳資助項目(12511355);黑龍江農(nóng)墾總局資助項目(HNK11A—07—01)


Optimization of PID Parameters for Electro-hydraulic Variable Rate Fertilization System Based on Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對閥控液壓馬達(dá)變量施肥系統(tǒng)PID控制算法,,參數(shù)整定過程復(fù)雜,、經(jīng)驗性強(qiáng)、工作量大的不足,,提出了基于遺傳算法整定PID的方法,。利用變量施肥系統(tǒng)仿真模型,研究遺傳算法整定PID與臨界比例度法整定PID方波響應(yīng)曲線,,表明遺傳算法PID控制器響應(yīng)速度快,、超調(diào)量小、調(diào)節(jié)時間短,。在變量施肥試驗臺上進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)性能試驗,,結(jié)果表明:遺傳算法PID參數(shù)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)跟蹤誤差小,調(diào)速范圍跟蹤線性度好,。遺傳算法PID精簡了參數(shù)整定過程,,優(yōu)化了參數(shù)整定結(jié)果。

    Abstract:

    Aim to the problems of complicated adjustment of PID parameter, time-consuming and strongly empirical in variable rate fertilization system, genetic algorithm PID (GA-PID) tuning method was proposed to implement flexible parameter adjustment. By using Matlab/Simulink simulation, the square wave response of traditional PID and GA-PID system were compared. The results showed that GA-PID control strategy was superior to the conventional PID in response speed, overshoots, and setting time. System steady performance experiment was carried out at variable rate fertilization test bench. The results showed that GA-PID control algorithm of variable rate fertilization system was very accurate, the static error was small, and speed range linearity as good. GA-PID retrenched the process of parameter tuning and optimized the parameter tuning results.

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梁春英,呂鵬,紀(jì)建偉,王熙.基于遺傳算法的電液變量施肥控制系統(tǒng)PID參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(Supp1):89-93,88. Liang Chunying, Lü Peng, Ji Jianwei, Wang Xi. Optimization of PID Parameters for Electro-hydraulic Variable Rate Fertilization System Based on Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):89-93,88.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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