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基于CFD的射流式在線混藥裝置設計與試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(201220025)


Design and Experiment of Jet Mixing Apparatus Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    射流式混藥裝置是實現藥水分離、農藥在線混合的關鍵部件,,在大型植保機械上具有較好的應用前景,。理論分析了射流式混藥裝置最佳面積比,、工作噴嘴截面面積和噴嘴與混合室的距離等關鍵結構參數,;采用標準的k—ε雙方程湍流模型數值研究混藥裝置內部流場,,并結合試驗數據研究混藥裝置結構參數對其性能影響及其特性曲線,。研究結果表明,,最佳面積比與工作壓力,、出口壓力,、引射壓力有關,噴嘴與混合室的距離應等于最佳自由流束長度,;不同面積比下可達相對壓力降模擬值與試驗值的最大相對誤差和平均誤差分別為0.125和0.051,,驗證了本文所選數值模型與模擬方案可以滿足工程需求;當相對壓力降大于0.3后,,吸入流量急劇減小,。不同可用壓力降下所達到最大相對壓力降介于0.5~0.6之間;射流式混藥裝置的最佳面積比在1.6~2.0之間,,噴嘴與混合室的最佳距離為2.6~4.6mm之間,。

    Abstract:

    The jet mixing apparatus (JMA) is an important part for mixing the water with the pesticide, which has good prospect in large plant protection machinery. The parameter of area ratio, area of nozzle and distance between nozzle and mixing chamber were discussed by theoretical analysis. The standard k—εtwo-equation model was adopted to simulate the interior flow field. Combined with experiment data, the performance characteristics, the effects of structural parameters on the JMA property were discussed. Results showed that the optimum area ratio was related to working pressure, outlet pressure and jet pressure. The distance between nozzle and mixing chamber should be equal to optimum extent of free stream. The maximum relative error and average error of relative pressure at different area ratio were 0.125 and 0.051, respectively. The numerical model and simulation method were validated validate to meet the requirements of engineering. The jet flow decreased when the relative pressure greater than 0.3. The maximum relative pressure was between 0.5 and 0.6 under different available pressures. The optimum area ratio of JMA was between 1.6 and 2.0. The optimum distance between nozzle and mixing chamber was between 2.6mm and 4.6mm.

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周良富,傅錫敏,薛新宇,周立新,孔偉,邱威.基于CFD的射流式在線混藥裝置設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp1):107-112. Zhou Liangfu, Fu Ximin, Xue Xinyu, Zhou Lixin, Kong Wei, Qiu Wei. Design and Experiment of Jet Mixing Apparatus Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):107-112.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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