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軸流泵輪緣間隙非定常流動(dòng)的大渦模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51009138)


Large Eddy Simulation of Unsteady Flow in Tip Region of Axial-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    為了揭示軸流泵葉頂間隙流動(dòng)特征,,采用LES方法和滑移網(wǎng)格技術(shù),對(duì)一低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)軸流泵的內(nèi)部湍流進(jìn)行了數(shù)值計(jì)算,,分析了5種不同工況下輪緣間隙泄漏渦形態(tài)及葉片近輪緣區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)特性,。結(jié)果表明:不同工況下,輪緣間隙主泄漏渦均發(fā)展至相鄰葉片正面,,其起始位置隨流量增加沿流向逐漸上移,;主泄漏渦與葉片夾角隨流量增加逐漸減小,0.7Qd和1.2Qd工況下分別為20°和14°,;葉片表面近輪緣側(cè)壓力脈動(dòng)幅值均隨偏離設(shè)計(jì)工況程度的增大而增加,,壓力面增幅尤為顯著;受輪緣泄漏渦影響,0.7Qd工況下,,葉片正面進(jìn)口邊近輪緣側(cè)監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)PP3處壓力脈動(dòng)幅值為設(shè)計(jì)工況下的8.5倍,脈動(dòng)頻率以高頻為主,,流量大于1.0Qd時(shí),,該監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)壓力脈動(dòng)主頻為葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻。

    Abstract:

    To discover the characteristic of tip clearance flow, the large eddy simulation (LES) method with sliding mesh technique was used for analyzing the unsteady flow in a low-specific-speed axial-flow pump under five different operating conditions. The tip-leakage vortices and pressure pulsations of near-tip zone on the blades were examined. It was found that the dominant tip-leakage vortex extended to the pressure side of the neighboring blade for all five investigated flow rates. As the flow rate increased from 0.7Qd to 1.2Qd, the angle between the dominant tip-leakage vortex and the blade reduced from 20°to 14°. The results also showed that the amplitude of pressure fluctuation in the near-tip zone on the blades became higher when the flow rate was farer from the design flow rate, especially on the pressure side of the blade. At the 0.7Qd condition, the pressure fluctuation amplitude of the monitoring point PP3 (at the near-tip zone on the pressure side of the blade close to the blade leading edge) was 8.5 times of the one at design flow rate, and the high-frequency pulsation occurred due to tip-leakage vortices. When the flow rate was more than 1.0Qd, the pressure fluctuations of PP3 was dominated by the rotation frequency.

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黎耀軍,沈金峰,劉竹青,唐學(xué)林,張志民.軸流泵輪緣間隙非定常流動(dòng)的大渦模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):113-118. Li Yaojun, Shen Jinfeng, Liu Zhuqing, Tang Xuelin, Zhang Zhimin. Large Eddy Simulation of Unsteady Flow in Tip Region of Axial-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):113-118.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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