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基于離散元法的多層刮板式清糞機(jī)仿真優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系(CARS—41)資助項(xiàng)目;公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(200903009)


Simulation Optimization of Multilayer Manure Cleaning System Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    為解決多層式刮板清糞機(jī)存在的末端糞便漏不凈、對(duì)配套籠具系統(tǒng)層間距離要求高,、運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性差的問(wèn)題,,利用離散元分析軟件EDEM 2.3對(duì)多層刮板式清糞機(jī)的工作過(guò)程進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,,研究了刮板垂直傾角X1,、刮板縱向傾角X2,、承糞板傾角X3對(duì)多層刮板式清糞機(jī)機(jī)械性能的影響,。通過(guò)對(duì)比模型中虛擬刮板與9LPT—3第一代樣機(jī)上配置的多層刮板式清糞機(jī)的工作情況,,驗(yàn)證模擬模型的可靠性。以清糞完成后糞便堆積體寬度Y1,、清糞過(guò)程中糞便堆積體最大高度Y2、刮落量的穩(wěn)定性Y3為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,使用該虛擬模型進(jìn)行二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合實(shí)驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,X1,、X2,、X3與Y1、Y2存在顯著相關(guān)性,,分別為P<0.0001和P<0.05,,與Y3不相關(guān);綜合考慮后,,x1,、x2、x3分別選擇7°,、35°,、5°時(shí),多層刮板式清糞機(jī)的機(jī)械性能最佳,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem existed in using of multilayer manure cleaning system carrying board which were manure accumulated at the end of multilayer manure, high demanding of large height of interlayer spacing in cage system, and poor stability of mechanical scraper, the discrete element analyses software EDEM 2.3 was used to numerically simulate the working process of multilayer manure cleaning system. The effects of the scraper vertical angle X1, the scraper longitudinal angle X2, and the inclination angle of manure carring board X3 on mechanical property of the multilayer manure cleaning scraper were analyzed. The reliability of the simulation model was verified by comparing the performance of virtual scraper and the multilayer manure cleaning scraper equipped in first generation prototype of 9LPT—3. Quadratic orthogonal rotation design with three factors was introduced by the simulation model, the width of manure deposit body after scraping process Y1, the maximum height of manure deposit body in scraping process Y2, and the stability of manure cleaning speed Y3 were selected as the indexes. The result showed that X1,、X2 and X3 significantly correlated wih Y1 and Y2 (P<0.0001 and P<0.05 respectively), but didn’t correlate with Y3. It could be concluded that the most optimal mechanical property of the multilayer manure cleaning system would be obtained when x1,、x2 and x3 were respectively selected as 7°, 35° and 5°.

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李恒,李騰飛,高揚(yáng),王紅英,李保明.基于離散元法的多層刮板式清糞機(jī)仿真優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):131-137. Li Heng, Li Tengfei, Gao Yang, Wang Hongying, Li Baoming. Simulation Optimization of Multilayer Manure Cleaning System Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):131-137.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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