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生物質氣化制備燃氣過程的火用分析
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科技部農業(yè)成果轉化資金資助項目(2008GB2C100099);江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2008051);江蘇省動力機械清潔能源與應用重點實驗室資助項目 (QK09005)


Exergy Analysis on Gas Production from Biomass Gasification
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    摘要:

    采用單一流化床兩步氣化方法,,以煤作為熱載體與發(fā)熱體,,水蒸氣作為氣化介質,在流化床熱態(tài)裝置上對生物質氣化制取燃氣進行了研究,探討了反應溫度和水蒸氣與生物質的質量比u對燃氣火用分布,、化學火用、物理火用、火用效率和未反應碳剩余率等的影響。在測試條件下,,燃氣化學火用為10832.3~16510.54kJ/kg,物理火用為685.05~1146.71kJ/kg,,化學火用/物理火用比為13.5~17.7,,火用效率為35.52%~60.78%。結果表明,,H2和CO是對燃氣火用貢獻最大的兩種氣體,H2和CO 火用值之和隨溫度升高而增加,,隨u的增加先增加,,后呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。隨著反應溫度升高,,燃氣化學火用,、物理火用和火用效率均增加,而化學火用/物理火用比,、未反應碳火用效率及剩余率減小,。適量水蒸氣的加入,有利于燃氣火用及效率的增加,,但是較高的u會導致未反應碳剩余率的增加,。一個最佳的u應該在1.2與1.6之間被選取。

    Abstract:

    Biomass gasification was performed on a fluidized bed reactor with steam as gasifying agent. Two-stage gasification processes in a fluidized bed were adopted. This research aimed to determine the effects of reaction temperature and steam-to-biomass ratio (u) on exergy distribution, chemical exergy, physical exergy and exergy efficiency of the product gas, and residual ratio and exergy efficiency of the unreacted carbon, etc. Over the ranges of the test conditions used, chemical exergy varied from 10832.13kJ/kg to 16510.54kJ/kg, physical exergy ranged between 685.05kJ/kg and 1146.71kJ/kg chemical exergy/physical exergy ratio varied from 13.5 to 17.7, and exergy efficiency of product gas ranged between 35.52% and 60.78%. The results showed that the top two contributions of gas component to exergy value were H2 and CO. With the increase of reaction temperature, chemical exergy, physical exergy and exergy efficiency of the product gas increased, whilst chemical exergy/physical exergy ratio, and residual ratio and exergy efficiency of the unreacted carbon decreased correspondingly. The exergy value and efficiency of the product gas first increased and then decreased with the increase in u. An optimal value of u should be chosen between 1.2 and 1.6.

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王立群,陳兆生.生物質氣化制備燃氣過程的火用分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp1):143-148. Wang Liqun, Chen Zhaosheng. Exergy Analysis on Gas Production from Biomass Gasification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):143-148.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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