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基于線性相關(guān)系數(shù)約束的作物行中心線檢測方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B06);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101901)


Crop Rows Detection Based on Constraint of Liner Correlation Coefficient
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有作物行檢測算法速度慢,、易受外界干擾等問題,,設(shè)計了一種基于線性相關(guān)系數(shù)約束的作物行中心線檢測方法。根據(jù)農(nóng)田圖像特點,對圖像中感興趣區(qū)域ROI進(jìn)行處理,,提高圖像處理實時性; 通過垂直投影法進(jìn)行作物行個數(shù)計算和邊緣檢測,最后利用基于線性相關(guān)系數(shù)約束的作物行中心線檢測方法對作物行特征點進(jìn)行擬合,實現(xiàn)作物行中心線提取,?!糐P3〗該方法利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r作為直線約束條件,對作物行特征點進(jìn)行直線擬合,,在擬合直線兩側(cè)同時剔除距離擬合直線最遠(yuǎn)的N個干擾點,,通過多次擬合直到求出滿足要求的最優(yōu)直線。通過與霍夫變換,、隨機(jī)方法進(jìn)行對比,,證明該方法具有抗干擾性強(qiáng)、檢測速度快等優(yōu)點,。導(dǎo)航跟蹤實驗結(jié)果表明,,該算法可以使系統(tǒng)有效地對目標(biāo)路徑進(jìn)行跟蹤,當(dāng)速度為0.6m/s時最大橫向偏差不超過4cm,,當(dāng)速度為1.2m/s時最大橫向偏差不超過7cm,。

    Abstract:

    To overcome shortages of the existing algorithms for crop rows detection, such as the noise interference and slow processing speed, an algorithm based on constraint of liner correlation coefficient was proposed for crop rows line detection. Firstly, according to the characters of farm land images, ROI area was processed to increase the speed of image processing. Secondly, crop row numbers and edge information were detected by vertical projection method. Finally, an algorithm based on constraint of liner correlation coefficient was adopted to fit the feature points of crop to realize line detection. In order to fit the feature points, the N points were removed, which were the farthest from each side of fit line, until the fitting line met the requirement of liner correlation coefficient r. By comparing with Hough transform and random detection algorithm, the results showed that the proposed algorithm had the advantages of fast detection and strong anti interference. The results of navigation tracking experiment showed that this navigation system could track the target path accurately and effectively. The maximum lateral deviation was no more than 4cm and 7cm at the speed of 0.6m/s and 1.2m/s respectively.

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孟慶寬,劉剛,張漫,司永勝,李茗萱.基于線性相關(guān)系數(shù)約束的作物行中心線檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(Supp1):216-223. Meng Qingkuan, Liu Gang, Zhang Man, Si Yongsheng, Li Mingxuan. Crop Rows Detection Based on Constraint of Liner Correlation Coefficient[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):216-223.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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