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荔枝采摘機(jī)器人非線(xiàn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)刀具設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31171457)


Design of Nonlinear Motion Cutter for Litchi Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    建立了刀具刃口的曲線(xiàn)方程,,確定其切割路徑曲線(xiàn)和數(shù)學(xué)模型,,并用仿真工具求解該模型,構(gòu)建了刀具的三維模型,;分析了刀具切割時(shí)的受力情況,討論了滑切運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,,導(dǎo)出了靜態(tài)條件下的等滑切角刃口曲線(xiàn)方程,,設(shè)計(jì)了刀具刃口曲線(xiàn);求解了刀具切割機(jī)構(gòu)的非線(xiàn)性偏心滑切運(yùn)動(dòng)方程,,給出了動(dòng)態(tài)條件下刀具的滑切角,;對(duì)刀具受力和運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了三維可視化仿真,用安裝該切割機(jī)構(gòu)及其刀具的水果采摘機(jī)器人物理樣機(jī)對(duì)1~8mm的荔枝果枝進(jìn)行了切割試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)和仿真結(jié)果表明,,驗(yàn)證了刀具切力模型和運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡方程有效性,切割機(jī)構(gòu)帶動(dòng)刀具的非線(xiàn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)給與旋轉(zhuǎn)切割的空間復(fù)合軌跡運(yùn)動(dòng)要求,,省去了X與Y方向進(jìn)給電動(dòng)機(jī)和傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu),,達(dá)到切割目的。仿真和切割試驗(yàn)得到了果枝最大切割力為600N,,試驗(yàn)用的刀具尺寸對(duì)1~6mm的果枝截面切割質(zhì)量較好,。

    Abstract:

    The curve equation of cutter was established which could determine cutting path and mathematical model. The 3-D model of cutter was constructed. Then, the force condition when the cutter working was analyzed. The law of slip shear motion was discussed. The slip shear angle of cutting edge was deduced. The edge curve of cutter was described. With the construction of slip shear motion equation of the nonlinear motion cutter, slip shear angle of the cutter under dynamic conditions was put forward. Finally, the force and movement of cutter were built in 3-D visual simulation. The harvesting robot prototype installed with the designed cutter was performed in cutting experiments, which could snip the diameter of 1~8mm for litchi branch. Results of simulation and physical experiments showed the effectiveness of the slip shear model and movement equation of cutter. Its nonlinear motion could meet the cutting composite trajectory requirements of realizing feed movement and rotary-cutting. Meanwhile, this scheme could reduce the feed motor and transmission mechanism in X- and Y-directions and achieve the function of cutting. The maximum cutting force acquired by simulation and physical cutting tests was 600N. The proposed cutter was suit for the diameter of 1~6mm and had good performance.

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羅承宇,鄒湘軍,葉敏,林桂潮,談建豪.荔枝采摘機(jī)器人非線(xiàn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)刀具設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):247-252,246. Luo Chengyu, Zou Xiangjun, Ye Min, Lin Guichao, Tan Jianhao. Design of Nonlinear Motion Cutter for Litchi Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):247-252,246.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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