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基于機(jī)器視覺的蘋果外觀缺陷在線檢測
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201003008)


On-line Detection of Apple Surface Defect Based on Image Processing Method
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    摘要:

    為了能夠在分選中正確地檢測出表面存在缺陷的水果,,提高蘋果的分級水平,設(shè)計(jì)了一套基于機(jī)器視覺技術(shù)檢測水果外觀缺陷的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)主要包括單通道在線傳送裝置、圖像采集裝置及分選裝置,其中圖像采集裝置的硬件主要包括一個加有635nm濾光片的CCD相機(jī)和兩面平面鏡,。基于VS2010平臺開發(fā)了在線控制軟件。蘋果在傳送裝置上旋轉(zhuǎn)前行過程中,,相機(jī)在3個位置上采集包含平面鏡中鏡像在內(nèi)的單個樣品的9個不同角度的圖像信息。利用數(shù)字處理方法分析蘋果表面的缺陷,,提出利用面積比來判斷水果缺陷大小,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明蘋果表面缺陷的總檢測正確率為92.5%。

    Abstract:

    A machine vision system for detecting bruise on apple surface was developed. The system was consisted of single-channel transfer unit, image acquisition unit and classification unit. A CCD camera with a 635nm filter and two plane mirrors were used to acquire the image of overall surface of apple sample. The system was designed to rotate apple at three different positions in the conveyor running, acquiring nine images of same apple. Digital image processing method was used to analyze sample defects. Ratio between black pixels and all pixels was calculated and compared with a fit value to judge the bruise area. The detection accuracy of the system for sample was 92.5%.

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趙娟,彭彥昆,Sagar Dhakal,張雷蕾.基于機(jī)器視覺的蘋果外觀缺陷在線檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):260-263. Zhao Juan, Peng Yankun, Sagar Dhakal, Zhang Leilei. On-line Detection of Apple Surface Defect Based on Image Processing Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):260-263.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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