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黃貯飼料收獲機(jī)關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金資助項(xiàng)目(20101734)和內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NDPYTD2010-8)


Structure Simulation and Performance Experiment of Yellow Corn Forage Harvester
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了9HS-170型黃貯飼料收獲機(jī),闡述了該機(jī)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,,并對(duì)滾刀裝置和拋送裝置核心部件進(jìn)行分析,。通過(guò)對(duì)滾刀裝置的理論分析得出動(dòng)刀片工作圓弧段上任一點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡均為余擺線,,根據(jù)玉米秸稈的力學(xué)特性,,其正常工作時(shí)動(dòng)刀線速度為38.6 m/s,配合定刀完全可以對(duì)玉米秸稈進(jìn)行切斷粉碎,適合牲畜的咀嚼長(zhǎng)度,。應(yīng)用Fluent軟件對(duì)拋送裝置內(nèi)的氣流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬與分析,,得出葉片末端附近速度一般在35.7~42.8 m/s,,拋送筒中存在二次流,拋送裝置設(shè)計(jì)合理,、性能良好,。對(duì)整機(jī)進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,9HS-170型黃貯飼料收獲機(jī)安全性能和操作性能良好,,在地表較平坦的情況下該機(jī)平均生產(chǎn)率為0.7 hm2/h,割臺(tái)損失率為2.8%,割茬高度為87 mm,,軸承溫升為7℃,,均達(dá)到行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

    Abstract:

    Type 9HS-170 yellow corn forage harvester was designed and the overall structure and working principle of the machine was elaborated. The roller device and toss blower which were the core components of machine was analyzed. Trajectory of any point in circular arc section of work of moving blade was trochoidal, through the analysis of the theory of roller device. According to the mechanical properties of corn stalk, the corn stalk could be cut off to be suitable for livestock to chew in cases with fixed blade to cooperate and linear velocity of moving blade of 38.6 m/s. Moreover, peripheral speed of blade terminal was 35.7~42.8 m/s and there was secondary flow in toss tube, through numerical simulation and analysis of the air flow field of toss device by using the software of Fluent. Overall, the design of toss device was reasonable. The field experiment was conducted. The results showed that safety performance and operation performance of type 9HS-170 yellow corn forage harvester were good. The average productivity of machine was 0.7 hm2/h. The average loss rate was 2.8%. The stubble height was 87 mm. The bearing temperature rise was 7℃.

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趙滿全,黃炎.黃貯飼料收獲機(jī)關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp2):91-95. Zhao Manquan, Huang Yan. Structure Simulation and Performance Experiment of Yellow Corn Forage Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):91-95.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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