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禾本科牧草種子收獲機設(shè)計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B00),、農(nóng)業(yè)部草原畜牧業(yè)裝備技術(shù)重點實驗室資助項目(2012NJ-001)和太陽能干燥技術(shù)裝備國家地方聯(lián)合工程實驗室資助項目(2011SJ018)


Design and Experiment on Gramineous Herbage Seed Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對禾本科牧草種子單位產(chǎn)量和種草比低,種子成熟后植株莖葉含水率較高,,不適宜全喂入收獲的特點,,提出了割前脫粒收獲原理,完成了采集器,、刷輥等主要工作部件以及整機的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和參數(shù)選擇,。試驗結(jié)果表明:工作速度為9.0~9.7 km/h,收獲披堿草,、老芒麥和羊草的收獲能力分別為2.8 hm2/h,、2.8 hm2/h、2.6 hm2/h,,梳刷損失率分別為1.41%~1.43%,、1.33%~1.51%、1.54%~1.70%,,收獲披堿草的單位面積耗油量為24.6~25.6 L/hm2,,收獲機進口風速、泄風風速和排風風速分別為19.0 m/s,、14.9 m/s,、3.9 m/s。

    Abstract:

    According to the harvest characteristics of low yield per unit and grass ratio of gramineous herbage seeds, high moisture content of plant stem and leaf when the seeds matured, and not suitable for all feed gain, the harvest principle of threshing prior to cutting was proposed. The main working parts, such as collector, brush roller and whole structure were designed. Also the parameters were selected. Test results listed as follows: the working speed of 9.0~9.7 km/h. When it was used to harvest elymus dahuricus, elymus sibiricus and Chinese wildrye, the harvest ability were 2.8 hm2/h, 2.8 hm2/h and 2.6 hm2/h, respectively. The comb brush loss rate were 1.41%~1.43%, 1.33%~1.51% and 1.54%~1.70% respectively. The fuel consumption of harvesting elymus dahuricus was 24.6~25.6 L/hm2. The imports of wind speed, leakage of wind speed and the exhaust wind speed of harvesting machine were 19.0 m/s, 14.9 m/s and 3.9 m/s, respectively.

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王全喜,馬衛(wèi)民,王振華,劉志剛,楊莉.禾本科牧草種子收獲機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(Supp2):96-101. Wang Quanxi, Ma Weimin, Wang Zhenhua, Liu Zhigang, Yang Li. Design and Experiment on Gramineous Herbage Seed Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):96-101.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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