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往復式雙動刀灌木收割機設計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD22B02)和科技部科技型中小企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新基金資助項目(12C26211500972)


Design and Experiment on Reciprocating Double Knife Shrub Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對旋轉(zhuǎn)式切割器切割低齡小徑級檸條時存在的茬口質(zhì)量差、漏割率高,、纏繞等難以適應柔彈性莖桿的問題,,設計了一種利用無急回特性雙曲柄搖桿機構(gòu)帶動兩組刀片相向切割的往復式雙動刀灌木收割機,;分析了其割刀位移,、速度,、加速度與曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角的關系,,并對雙動刀切割速比進行了分析與試驗,。結(jié)果表明:在機具前進速度m為1.0 m/s,、切割速比λq為1.6時收割2年生檸條效果最佳,,其茬高不合格率為2.3%,破茬率為3.3%,,漏割率為2.3%,,重割率為2.7%,,生產(chǎn)率為0.38 hm2/h。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at poor stubble quality, high loss cutting rate and winding leakage for cutting young and small diameter caragana microphylla of rotary cutter, a kind of reciprocating double knife shrub harvester was designed, which using double crank and rocker mechanism with no fast returning characteristic to drive two sets of knives move and cut in opposite direction. The relation between the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the cutter with crank rotation angle was analyzed. And the double-acting blade cutting speed ratio was analyzed and tested. The results showed that it was best to harvest 2 years old caragana microphylla by the machine when the machine forward velocity was 1.0 m/s and cutting speed ratio was 1.6. The fraction defective of stubble height was 2.3%, the broken stubble rate was 3.3%, the miss cutting rate was 2.3%, the recutting rate was 2.7%, and the productivity was 0.38 hm2/h.

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劉志剛,王德成,翟改霞,劉貴林,張寧,郝興玉.往復式雙動刀灌木收割機設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):102-106. Liu Zhigang, Wang Decheng, Zhai Gaixia, Liu Guilin, Zhang Ning, Hao Xingyu. Design and Experiment on Reciprocating Double Knife Shrub Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):102-106.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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