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發(fā)酵條件對典型木質(zhì)纖維素原料產(chǎn)沼氣影響實驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201303091)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2011PY007,、2013PY056)


Effect of Anaerobic Fermentation Conditions on Biogas Yields from Typical Lignocellulosic Materials
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    摘要:

    為探討木質(zhì)纖維素原料的厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)沼氣特性,,選取玉米秸,、稻秸,、棉秸,、油菜秸,、中藥渣、甘蔗渣和造紙渣等典型木質(zhì)纖維素原料,,研究了堆漚時間,、初始pH值和接種率對其產(chǎn)沼氣特性的影響,并且比較了多種原料在中溫(35±2)℃和高溫(53±2)℃條件下的產(chǎn)氣特性,。結(jié)果表明,,棉秸、甘蔗渣不經(jīng)堆漚無法啟動發(fā)酵,,堆漚時間為7 d時產(chǎn)氣率最高,;油菜秸不經(jīng)堆漚即可啟動,且產(chǎn)氣率最高,。各原料中,,中溫時稻秸產(chǎn)氣能力最大(352.56 mL/g),且高溫時產(chǎn)氣率僅增加20.92%,,因此可選取中溫發(fā)酵模式,;高溫時青玉米秸產(chǎn)氣能力最高(480.00 mL/g),高溫時產(chǎn)氣率提高了82.49%,,適于采取高溫發(fā)酵,。中藥渣和造紙渣在高溫時產(chǎn)氣率提升幅度顯著。

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    In order to explore the biogas production characteristics of lignocellulosic feedstock, some typical materials including maize straw, rice straw, cotton straw, rape straw, herbal residue, bagasse and papermaking residue were chosen as substrates to analyze the effect of retting time, initial pH value and inoculation rate on their biogas productions. And the biogas production potential difference between mesophilic ((35±2)℃) and thermophilic fermentation ((53±2)℃) was compared as well. The results indicated that cotton straw and bagasse could not be started successfully to produce biogas without retting, but could obtain the highest biogas production after 7 d retting operation. And rape straw could be fermented successfully and even gain the highest biogas production without any retting. Among all the raw materials, rice straw could gain the largest biogas production under the mesophilic fermentation condition (352.56 mL/g). And its biogas yield could only be increased by 20.92% when the fermentation status was changed from mesophilic to thermophilic condition, which meant that mesophilic fermentation might be suitable for rice straw. Under the thermophilic fermentation condition, the silage maize straw could gain the highest biogas yield (480.00 mL/g), which was 82.49% higher than the mesophilic fermentation. So the thermophilic fermentation might be perfect for silage maize straw. In addition, the biogas production could also be increased gigantically for herbal and papermaking residues when the thermophilic fermentation condition was adopted.

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晏水平,高鑫,艾平,袁巧霞.發(fā)酵條件對典型木質(zhì)纖維素原料產(chǎn)沼氣影響實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):136-142. Yan Shuiping, Gao Xin, Ai Ping, Yuan Qiaoxia. Effect of Anaerobic Fermentation Conditions on Biogas Yields from Typical Lignocellulosic Materials[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):136-142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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