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導氣措施與滲濾液回流方式對干發(fā)酵產沼氣影響中試
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江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2012775、BE2010353)


Effect of Gas Guide Measurement and Leachate-recirculation on Gas Production from Dry Fermentation
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    摘要:

    為了獲得有利于提高干發(fā)酵產氣效率的工程調控措施,,以水稻秸稈和新鮮牛糞為原料,,采用柔性頂膜車庫式干發(fā)酵裝置,,在常溫(環(huán)境溫度22~36℃)和發(fā)酵干物質質量分數(shù)16%條件下,,研究導氣管與滲濾液回流方式對沼氣干發(fā)酵產氣效果的影響,。結果表明,,通過在庫內鋪設垂向,、橫向導氣管以及采用滲濾液回流調控措施,有助于提高發(fā)酵物料的產氣效率,,整個發(fā)酵周期(86 d)試驗庫平均容積產氣率達0.36 m3/(m3·d)(原料產氣率達155 m3/t(以TS計,,下同)),明顯高于對照庫(0.28 m3/(m3·d),,原料產氣率120 m3/t);從發(fā)酵物料被淋洗的效果看,,消化液每天回流方式比產氣量下降后回流的方式好,,并且建議對噴淋裝置的等流量分配問題、回流泵選型與回流管布局及規(guī)格的匹配問題作進一步深入研究,。

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    In order to obtain the engineering control measures helpful to improve the dry fermentation efficiency, taking fresh cow dung and rice straws as raw materials, the effect of gas guide measurement and leachate-recirculation on gas production from dry fermentation was analyzed under the conditions of room temperature (ambient temperature of 22~36℃)and the total solid concentration of 16%. The results indicated that biogas efficiency was improved through regulation measures including laying vertical and horizontal vent tubes. The average volume of biogas yield was up to 0.36 m3/(m3·d) (the gas yield with raw materials was 155 m3/t of total solid), higher than the comparison garage(0.28 m3/(m3·d), the gas yield with raw materials was 120 m3/t of TS) in the whole fermentation cycle(86 d). From the effect of leached with fermentation materials, it was concluded that the garage by returning spray digestive liquid every day was more effective. Furthermore, the equal flow distribution with spray device, matching of the pump selection and layout of return pipe should be in-depth researched.

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杜靜,朱德文,錢玉婷,陳永生,陳廣銀,常志州.導氣措施與滲濾液回流方式對干發(fā)酵產沼氣影響中試[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):143-148. Du Jing, Zhu Dewen, Qian Yuting, Chen Yongsheng, Chen Guangyin, Chang Zhizhou. Effect of Gas Guide Measurement and Leachate-recirculation on Gas Production from Dry Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):143-148.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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