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短波紫外線對(duì)大米脂肪酸氧化及微生物污染的調(diào)控
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31000826)和天津市自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(12JCZDJC23400)


Effect of UV-C Treatment on Fatty Acid Oxidation and Antimicrobial Activities of Rice
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    摘要:

    探討了短波紫外線(UV-C)對(duì)儲(chǔ)藏期大米的陳化調(diào)控效應(yīng),,特別是脂肪酸氧化和微生物污染的效應(yīng),。使用UV-C以4 W/m2照射強(qiáng)度分別照射大米0、10,、30和60 min后進(jìn)行曝光和不曝光處理,,0 min處理為對(duì)照,研究脂肪酸氧化調(diào)控關(guān)鍵酶——脂肪氧化酶(LOX-3)活性及產(chǎn)物丙二醛濃度,、微生物總數(shù),、呼吸強(qiáng)度和細(xì)胞膜透性變化規(guī)律,明確UV-C調(diào)控大米陳化的最佳處理參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明: UV-C處理能有效抑制LOX-3活性,,降低丙二醛濃度。UV-C照射30 min不曝光處理大米丙二醛濃度較對(duì)照降低62.78%,,而60 min照射后不曝光處理丙二醛濃度略有增長,。立即曝光處理會(huì)削弱紫外照射的作用效果,丙二醛濃度隨著照射時(shí)間增長而降低,,但變化率較小,。微生物總數(shù)、呼吸強(qiáng)度,、細(xì)胞膜透性的變化規(guī)律具有與丙二醛濃度相似的變化規(guī)律,。因此認(rèn)為,,4 W/m2照射強(qiáng)度、照射時(shí)間30 min,、照射后不曝光處理可有效抑制大米脂肪酸氧化和微生物污染,,延緩大米陳化速率,提高大米儲(chǔ)藏期品質(zhì)與保鮮效果,。

    Abstract:

    Effect of UV-C treatment on rice ageing, especially fatty acid oxidation and antimicrobial activities during storage was investigated. The rice was irradiated at ultraviolet of 4 W/m2 exposure intensity for 0, 10, 30 and 60 min, and then exposed or unexposed. The control rice was 0 min exposure. The changes of activities lipoxygenase-3 (LOX-3), which was the key enzyme of resulting in the rice aging, and malondialdehyde (MDA)of fatty acid oxidation metabolism products, the amount of microorganisms, respiration rate and the permeability of membrane, were researched for illuminating effect of UV-C treatment on rice ageing and obtaining optimal processing parameter. The results showed that UV-C could inhibit LOX-3 activity, and reduce the content of MDA. Among the samples, content of MDA of 30 min irradiating time and unexposed to air was shaved up the most to 62.78%, but the content of MDA of 60 min irradiating time and unexposed to air was slightly increased. In addition, exposed to air immediately could delay effect of UV-C treatment. The content of MDA of exposed to air immediately was steadily reducing and the rate of change was lesser. Similar change rule was found out including the change of the total number of microorganisms, breathing intensity, cell membrane permeability. The result indicated that treatment of 4 W/m2 exposure intensity for 30 min and unexposed to air could effectively inhibit fatty acid oxidation and antimicrobial activities of rice, delay rice aging and improve rice quality and effect of preservation.

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劉霞,徐立男,陳圓圓,張軼斌,王偉,李喜宏.短波紫外線對(duì)大米脂肪酸氧化及微生物污染的調(diào)控[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp2):167-171. Liu Xia, Xu Li’nan, Chen Yuanyuan, Zhang Yibin, Wang Wei, Li Xihong. Effect of UV-C Treatment on Fatty Acid Oxidation and Antimicrobial Activities of Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):167-171.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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