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4SY-1.8改進(jìn)型油菜割曬機(jī)主要裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-13),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2010BAD01B06),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(2011PY021)和華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)自主科技創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012SC17)


Design and Experiment of the Main Device of 4SY-1.8 Modified Rape Windrower
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)油菜成熟度不一致而導(dǎo)致聯(lián)合收獲損失率大、收獲期短的問題,,對(duì)適合油菜分段收獲的4SY-1.8型油菜割曬機(jī)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn),,提出了一種集成橫向和縱向輸送的組合式莖稈輸送裝置,分析確定了撥禾輪,、切割裝置,、組合輸送裝置等關(guān)鍵部件的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)及運(yùn)行參數(shù)。田間試驗(yàn)表明:油菜割曬機(jī)能實(shí)現(xiàn)有序中間條鋪,,收割機(jī)械直播油菜時(shí),,莖稈上層鋪放角23.6°,下層鋪放角17.1°,鋪放角度差小于10°,,根差小于0.12m,;收割人工直播油菜時(shí),莖稈上層鋪放角小于5°,,下層鋪放角小于2°,,角度差小于5°,根差小于0.1m,。作業(yè)質(zhì)量滿足行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,。

    Abstract:

    For the problem of the high lose rate of rapeseed with different mature degree by the combine harvester and its short period of harvest, 4SY-1.8 rape windrower was designed ,and a new kind of combined stem conveyer, which integrates the stem convey both in longitudinal and transversal directions, was presented.The overall structure and the working principle of the main parts of a rape windrower were analyzed and the parameters of key components were confirmed such as the reel, the cutting device, the conveyer and vertical roller etc. The field test indicated that rape windrower could harvest mechanical direct-seeding rape and manual direct-seeding rape. When the windrower harvests mechanical direct-seeding rape, the upper windrowing angle and the lower angle of rape stalks are 23.6° and 17.1° respectively, and the difference between both angles is less than 10°, at the same time, the root difference is less than 0.12m. When the windrower harvests manual direct-seeding rape, the upper windrowing angle of rape stalk was is less than 5°while the lower was is less than 2°, and the difference between both angles is less than 5°, furthermore, difference between the rape root is less than 0.1m. This study indicates that swath quality could meet the requirements of the harvesting quality standards and the agronomic requirement.

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李平,廖慶喜,李磊,韓彩銳,黃鵬,李海同.4SY-1.8改進(jìn)型油菜割曬機(jī)主要裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):53-58. Li Ping, Liao Qingxi, Li Lei, Han Cairui, Huang Peng, Li Haitong. Design and Experiment of the Main Device of 4SY-1.8 Modified Rape Windrower[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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