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FDR探頭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)土壤介電譜測(cè)量的影響分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51309193),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B08),、陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(2012K02-15)〖JP〗和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(QN2011128)


FDR Probe Structure Influence on the Soil Dielectric Spectrum Measurement
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    摘要:

    為了研究FDR探頭結(jié)構(gòu)中探針間距和探針長(zhǎng)度對(duì)土壤介電譜測(cè)量的影響,通過矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀分別對(duì)2種土壤的4個(gè)不同體積含水率進(jìn)行了介電譜測(cè)量,,通過28mm長(zhǎng)度下10mm、14mm探針間距探頭和10mm間距下28mm,、45mm長(zhǎng)度探頭所測(cè)介電譜對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),,在31.2MHz以上頻段探針間距對(duì)土壤介電譜測(cè)量影響很小,而探針長(zhǎng)度在不同頻段對(duì)土壤介電實(shí)部或虛部均有不同影響,。研究表明,,探針間距不是土壤介電譜測(cè)量的影響因素,根據(jù)測(cè)量需要可對(duì)其進(jìn)行一定范圍的調(diào)整,;探針長(zhǎng)度影響土壤介電譜弛豫頻率值,,探針越短其弛豫頻率越大,探針長(zhǎng)度是影響土壤介電譜測(cè)量的關(guān)鍵因素之一,。FDR探頭的探針應(yīng)適當(dāng)縮短以拓展介電譜平滑段的頻率范圍,,這有利于FDR傳感器測(cè)量精度和環(huán)境適應(yīng)性的提高。

    Abstract:

    The soil dielectric spectrum are related to the soil physical properties, and those are affected by the structure of the probe too. In order to determine how the probe structure influence the soil dielectric spectrum measurement, the two kinds of soils were measured at four water content level by 10mm and 14mm spacing needle at 28mm probe length, 28mm and 45mm length needle at 10mm spacing. It has been confirmed that the probe spacing has no effect on the soil dielectric spectrum measurement above 31.2MHz by comparing the dielectric spectrums, and the length of the probe can affect the real or imaginary part of the soil dielectric spectrum in the range of 0.001~3GHz. The research shows that the spacing of needle is not the key factor to the soil dielectric property measurement within a certain spacing, and the length of the probe has a greater influence on the soil dielectric property measurement. The smaller of the probe length, the larger of the dielectric relaxation frequency. Therefore, the probe length is the important factor that affect soil dielectric measurements. The FDR probe should be shorter, it is good to improve the measurement accuracy and environmental adaptation.

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許景輝,馬孝義,Sally D Logsdon, Robert Horton. FDR探頭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)土壤介電譜測(cè)量的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):102-107. Xu Jinghui, Ma Xiaoyi, Sally D Logsdon, Robert Horton. FDR Probe Structure Influence on the Soil Dielectric Spectrum Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):102-107.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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