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基于強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)的農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人視覺(jué)導(dǎo)航
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071325)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2010458)


Vision Navigation of Agricultural Mobile Robot Based on Reinforcement Learning
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    摘要:

    以強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ),,結(jié)合模糊邏輯理論研究了農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)獲取導(dǎo)航控制策略的方法。首先使用機(jī)器視覺(jué)檢測(cè)環(huán)境障礙并獲取障礙物相對(duì)于移動(dòng)機(jī)器人的方向和距離信息。然后應(yīng)用強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)了機(jī)器人自主獲取導(dǎo)航控制策略方法,,使機(jī)器人能夠不斷適應(yīng)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的導(dǎo)航環(huán)境,。最后基于模糊邏輯離散化連續(xù)的障礙物方向和距離信息,,構(gòu)建了離散化的環(huán)境狀態(tài),,并據(jù)此制定了自主導(dǎo)航學(xué)習(xí)Q值表,。在自制的輪式移動(dòng)機(jī)器人平臺(tái)上開(kāi)展了試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明機(jī)器人可以在實(shí)際導(dǎo)航環(huán)境中自動(dòng)獲取更優(yōu)的導(dǎo)航策略,,完成預(yù)期的導(dǎo)航任務(wù)。

    Abstract:

    The method that agricultural mobile robot acquire the navigation strategies through autonomous learning was development based on reinforcement learning and fuzzy logic. Firstly, the machine vision was applied to detect obstacles in the navigation environment, and the corresponding direction and distance between the robot and the obstacle was calculated. Then the algorithm of acquiring the more optimal navigation strategies was introduced with the reinforcement learning, so the capability of the mobile robot of adapting the dynamic navigation environment was improved. Finally, the continuous values of the direction and the distance between the obstacles and the mobile robot were discretized with the fuzzy logic rules, and the discrete navigation environment states were obtained, then the Q value table was designed for the reinforcement learning. The experiment was carried out with the wheeled mobile robot, and the experimental results showed that the mobile robot was able to automatically acquire more optimal navigation strategies in the actual environment, and fulfill the expected navigation tasks.

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周 俊,陳 欽,梁 泉.基于強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)的農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人視覺(jué)導(dǎo)航[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):53-58. Zhou Jun, Chen Qin, Liang Quan. Vision Navigation of Agricultural Mobile Robot Based on Reinforcement Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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