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點云模型中孔洞邊界曲線多準(zhǔn)則提取算法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41271383、60873175)和江蘇省高校研究生創(chuàng)新資助項目(CXLX11_0887)


An Algorithm for Extracting Hole boundary from Point Clouds
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    摘要:

    提取點云模型的孔洞邊界曲線是數(shù)字幾何處理領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)之一,。通過分析點云模型的局部幾何屬性,提出一種針對點云模型的孔洞自動檢測算法,。算法首先尋找點云中每個點的鄰點并計算點云曲面在該點處的法向,通過綜合運用最大角度度量準(zhǔn)則,、半圓盤度量準(zhǔn)則,、形狀度量準(zhǔn)則等,度量相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)點成為孔洞邊界點的概率,再采用搜索最近點的方法對邊界點進(jìn)行連接處理,生成孔洞的邊界線。實驗表明,,該算法運行穩(wěn)定,,魯棒性好,可檢測提取出點云模型上各種孔洞的邊界曲線。

    Abstract:

    Extracting boundary curves of holes from point based models is one of the basic and key technologies in the research field of digital geometry processing. An algorithm was presented for extracting the boundary curves based on the properties of point clouds and deriving a combined criterion for automatic hole detection. First, the k-neighboring points for each point were collected in a given point-based model and then the normal of the point-set surface at the point is evaluated. For each point, several essential criteria were combined, such as the largest angle criterion, half-disc criterion and shape criterion respectively, into a weighted blended probability. Finally, the boundary curves of holes were constructed by searching the nearest point strategy and the boundary points were connected by a poly-line to generate the boundary curves. Experiments show that this algorithm can run stably and robustly, and can extract various hole boundary curves from point cloud models.

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何學(xué)銘,禚永盛,龐明勇.點云模型中孔洞邊界曲線多準(zhǔn)則提取算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(2):291-296. He Xueming, Zhuo Yongsheng, Pang Mingyong. An Algorithm for Extracting Hole boundary from Point Clouds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):291-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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