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保水劑和灌水對(duì)小??Х让缒镜墓?jié)水調(diào)控效應(yīng)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109102,、51009073)、云南省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究資助項(xiàng)目(2010ZC043)、云南省教育廳重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2011Z035)、水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201101042)和大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201310674010)


Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer and Irrigation on Improving Water Use Efficiency of Arabica Coffee Seedling
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    摘要:

    為探討熱帶特色作物小粒咖啡的高效節(jié)水模式,,研究3個(gè)保水劑水平(高保、低保和無(wú)保)和3個(gè)灌水水平(高水,、中水和低水)對(duì)小??Х让缒旧怼⑸L(zhǎng),、干物質(zhì)及水分利用的影響,。結(jié)果表明:與無(wú)保相比,低保分別提高葉綠素,、類胡蘿卜素和根系活力11.8%,、13.4%和52.2%,而分別降低可溶性糖,、丙二醛和脯氨酸24.9%,、24.3%和55.8%,同時(shí)提高總干物質(zhì)和水分利用效率31.0%和35.9%,;而高保分別降低葉綠素,、類胡蘿卜素、丙二醛和根系活力3.1%,、2.4%,、13.5%和6.3%,提高葉片可溶性糖和脯氨酸3.7%和75.1%,,降低總干物質(zhì)21.3%,,提高水分利用效率8.6%,。與低水相比,,中水分別提高總干物質(zhì)、耗水量和水分利用效率89.8%,、44.5%和33.2%,,高水分別提高總干物質(zhì)、耗水量和水分利用效率172.8%,、104.8%和34.0%,。和無(wú)保低水相比,,低保中水的水分利用效率增幅最大為112.7%,同時(shí)提高總干物質(zhì)158.9%,,分別提高葉片相對(duì)含水率,、葉綠素、類胡蘿卜素和根系活力24.4%,、19.5%,、25.8%和149.9%,分別降低可溶性糖,、丙二醛和脯氨酸38.3%,、36.4%和68.7%。從高效節(jié)水的角度考慮,,低保中水為最適宜的搭配方式,。

    Abstract:

    The object was to explore the efficient water-saving method of arabica coffee seedling, experiment of three levels of super absorbent polymer (SAP), i.e. high SAP (SH), low SAP (SL) and no SAP (SN), and three levels of irrigation, i.e. high water (WH), middle water (WM) and low water (WL), was designed, and the effect of SAP and irrigation on physiology, growth, dry mass accumulation and water consumption of arabica coffee seedling was studied. Results showed that, compared with SN, SL increases chlorophyll (Chl), carotenoid and root activity by 11.8%, 13.4% and 52.2%, but reduces soluble sugar (SS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline(Pro) by 24.9%, 24.3% and 55.8%, and also increases total dry mass and water use efficiency (WUE) by 31.0% and 35.9%, respectively; however, SH reduces Chl, carotenoid, MDA and root activity by 3.1%, 2.4%, 13.5% and 6.3%, and reduces total dry mass by 21.3% as well, but increases SS, MDA and WUE by 3.7%, 75.1% and 8.6%. Compared to WL, WM increases total dry mass, water consumption and WUE by 89.8%, 44.5% and 33.2%, while WH increases total dry mass, water consumption and WUE by 172.8%, 104.8% and 34.0%. Compared to CK (SNWL), SLWM has the largest increase of WUE by 112.7%, and increases total dry mass by 158.9%, as well as leaf relative water content, Chl, carotenoid and root activity by 24.4%, 19.5%, 25.8% and 149.9%, whereas reduces SS, MDA and Pro by 38.3%, 36.4% and 68.7%. Considering high efficiency water saving, SLWM is the optimum experiment combination.

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劉小剛,耿宏焯,程金煥,楊啟良,施衛(wèi)省,楊新榮.保水劑和灌水對(duì)小粒咖啡苗木的節(jié)水調(diào)控效應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):134-139. Liu Xiaogang, Geng Hongzhuo, Cheng Jinhuan, Yang Qiliang, Shi Weisheng, Yang Xinrong. Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer and Irrigation on Improving Water Use Efficiency of Arabica Coffee Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):134-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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