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果蔬活組織冰點測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371526)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD19B06)


Design and Test of Measurement System for Freezing Point of Living Tissue of Fruits and Vegetables
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    摘要:

    果蔬活組織冰點溫度的測量對于研究果蔬組織低溫冷害和凍害機理以及冷凍加工過程具有重要意義,。針對傳統(tǒng)方法測定果蔬汁液的冰點溫度與活組織的冰點溫度有很大差異以及通過直接將熱電偶或熱電阻插入果蔬組織進行測試,,受果蔬本身形狀尺寸影響較大,,難以有效指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)實際的問題,,設(shè)計了一種基于傳熱學(xué)一維半無限大平板非穩(wěn)態(tài)導(dǎo)熱原理,利用半導(dǎo)體制冷技術(shù)進行果蔬活組織冰點測試的系統(tǒng)和方法,。實驗結(jié)果證明該系統(tǒng)用來測試果蔬活組織冰點既方便又可靠,,同時設(shè)備簡單、測試時間短,、樣品需要量少、環(huán)境的熱擾動影響小,,具有良好的應(yīng)用前景,。

    Abstract:

    Measurement of freezing point temperature for living tissue of fruits and vegetables plays an important role for study on chilling, freezing injury mechanism and freezing process of fruits and vegetables. The freezing point temperature obtained by traditional measurement methods is difficult to be used to direct industrial process, because the temperature is from fruit and vegetable juice temperature, has great difference with the freezing point of living tissue, and is greatly influenced by the shapes and sizes of fruits and vegetables by putting the thermocouple or thermal resistor into fruit and vegetable tissues. The measurement system for freezing point of living tissue of fruits and vegetables was developed based on one dimension unsteady state semi-infinity heat conduction theory. The results show clearly that this measurement is convenient and reliable for determining freezing point of living tissue of fruits and vegetables. It is convenient, time saving, samples saving and environment thermal disturbance less. It has a good application prospect in determining freezing point of fruits and vegetables.

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張 敏,袁海濤,黃汝國,盧佳華,謝 晶,郭曉濱.果蔬活組織冰點測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):223-226. Zhang Min, Yuan Haitao, Huang Ruguo, Lu Jiahua, Xie Jing, Guo Xiaobin. Design and Test of Measurement System for Freezing Point of Living Tissue of Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):223-226.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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