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基于UKF的農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人滑動參數(shù)估計
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51205101),、安徽省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(KJ2014A074)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動基金資助項目


Estimating Sliding Parameters of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based on UKF
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    摘要:

    為了實時獲取農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人運行過程中履帶與地面之間的滑動信息,,改善機(jī)器人控制精度,,在對履帶機(jī)器人運動學(xué)原理進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,,推導(dǎo)了機(jī)器人運動學(xué)方程和非線性測量方程,設(shè)計了基于無跡卡爾曼濾波的滑動參數(shù)估計系統(tǒng),實時估計出機(jī)器人精確姿態(tài),并根據(jù)機(jī)器人的運動特性重建不可測的滑動量。實驗結(jié)果表明:滑動參數(shù)估計系統(tǒng)可以提供準(zhǔn)確和高更新率的滑動量,,為農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人的精確控制提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    n order to real-time achieve accurate sliding parameters between tracks of a agricultural tracked robot and ground and improve control accuracy, a dynamics equation and nonlinear measurement equation of agricultural tracked robot were deduced by analyzing working principle of an agricultural tracked robot and using dynamics principle. Then an estimation system based on the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) was designed to estimate the precision pose parameters of agricultural tracked robot. Through this estimation the system sliding parameters might be reconstructed relying on kinematics analysis, which couldn`t be directly measured before. The simulation and experimental results suggested that with careful modeling of agricultural tracked robot, the estimation system was able to provide reliable and high update rate sliding parameters, which were taken as the basis for accurate control.

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焦 俊,汪宏喜,陳祎瓊,儲剛秀,肖 光,陸 林.基于UKF的農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人滑動參數(shù)估計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):55-60. Jiao Jun, Wang Hongxi, Chen Yiqiong, Chu Gangxiu, Xiao Guang, Lu Lin. Estimating Sliding Parameters of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based on UKF[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):55-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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