ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

脫硫石膏淋洗次數(shù)對(duì)銨態(tài)氮遷移特征的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(40971130)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201301094)


Effects of the Leaching Times and Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum on Ammonium Nitrogen Transport in Solonetz
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    基于室內(nèi)土柱穿透試驗(yàn),,設(shè)置4組試驗(yàn)處理:3組施加脫硫石膏,,不同次數(shù)淋洗處理,;1組無脫硫石膏無淋洗對(duì)照處理,。通過分析NH+4,、Ca2+,、Na+3種離子相互關(guān)系及土壤水力傳導(dǎo)度的變化情況,,研究脫硫石膏及不同淋洗次數(shù)對(duì)堿土養(yǎng)分離子銨態(tài)氮遷移轉(zhuǎn)化的影響,。結(jié)果表明:堿土混合脫硫石膏后未經(jīng)淋洗的情況下會(huì)抑制堿土對(duì)NH+4的吸附效果,,但隨著穿透前被淋洗次數(shù)的增加,NH+4在鹽堿土中穿透曲線的斜率減小,,吸附作用增強(qiáng),。從節(jié)水控鹽,、促進(jìn)土壤肥力吸收、抑制土壤次生鹽堿化的因素來看,,根據(jù)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果推測(cè)銨肥不適合與脫硫石膏同時(shí)施加到堿土土壤中,。建議在施肥前,拌施脫硫石膏的堿土宜采用秋澆與春灌相結(jié)合的方式,,每次淋洗662.7m3/hm2水量,,這種淋洗方式在保證改良效果,促進(jìn)肥料吸收的基礎(chǔ)上,,還可以適當(dāng)減少秋澆灌水量,,合理分配灌區(qū)有限的淡水資源。

    Abstract:

    Based on the soil column breakthrough experiment in laboratory, four treatments (desulfurization gypsum with none or one or three leaching times; no desulfurization gypsun with none leaching time) were set up. With the analysis of relationship among these three ions: NH+4, Ca2+, Na+ and the hydraulic conductivity (HC), the effects of the leaching times and flue gas desulfurization gypsum on ammonium nitrogen transport in solonetz were investigated. The results showed that the suppression of the adsorption of ammonium was occurred in the solonetz combined with desulfurization gypsum without leaching. But with the leaching times increasing before penetration, the slope of the breakthrough curve reduced and the adsorption enhanced. In the view of controlling water and salt, promoting the adsorption of fertilizer, inhibition of soil secondary salinization, it was inappropriate to put the ammonium fertilizer together with desulfurization gypsum in solonetz at the same time. It suggested that the solonetz mixed with desulfurization gypsum should be leached two times, which are autumn irrigation and spring irrigation, with the leaching amount of 662.7m3/hm2. On the basis of ensuring the reclamation effect, this leaching way can decrease the amount of autumn irrigation and distribute the limited freshwater resources reasonably in the area.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

賀 新,蘇艷平,楊培嶺,任樹梅,俞昊良.脫硫石膏淋洗次數(shù)對(duì)銨態(tài)氮遷移特征的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):113-117. He Xin, Su Yanping, Yang Peiling, Ren Shumei, Yu Haoliang. Effects of the Leaching Times and Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum on Ammonium Nitrogen Transport in Solonetz[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):113-117.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10
文章二維碼