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冷藏運輸廂內流場和溫度場協(xié)同控制
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國家國際科技合作專項資助項目(2013DFA31920),、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101704)和浙江省自然科學基金資助項目(LY13E050023、LY14F020023)


Cooperative Control of Flow Field and Temperature Field in Refrigerated Transport Carriage
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    摘要:

    基于楊梅多孔介質特征推導熱傳導平衡方程,,在冷藏車廂物理模型中分析了流場的流動特性,,得到了車廂內各橫,、縱截面的流場和溫度場的分布狀況。采用協(xié)同控制車門右側頂部隔熱氣簾風機,,使其風向垂直于等溫線方向間歇性定速運行,,實車溫度數(shù)據采集顯示橫截面最高溫度由3.8℃降至1.67℃,在沿長度方向截面3層中溫度標準差最大值為0.387,。結果表明,,僅調節(jié)冷風機轉速無法有效改善溫度均勻分布,根據等溫線梯度方向和流線切線夾角開啟隔熱氣簾風機協(xié)同調節(jié)風向,,能夠有效改善溫度場均勻性分布程度,。

    Abstract:

    Heat balance formula of red bayberry was developed. The air flow and temperature field heterogeneity’s properties of flow field in refrigerated transport carriage’s physical model and the distributions of flow field and temperature field in cross sections and longitudinal sections were analyzed. The wind direction of top right adiabatic gas curtain was set perpendicular to isothermal curves to control the gas curtain fan with constant speed intermittently based on coordination principle. The test data of refrigerated transport carriage showed the highest temperature in cross sections dropped from 3.8℃ to 1.67℃, the biggest standard deviation amplitude of temperature values was 0.387 in three cross sections with length direction. The results indicated that only accelerating the gas curtain fan’s speed could not improve the temperature distribution homogeneity effectively, opening the adiabatic gas curtain and adjusting the wind direction in included angle of gradient direction of isothermal curves and tangent direction of flow line based on cooperative principle could improve the temperature distribution homogeneity effectively. 

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翁衛(wèi)兵,房殿軍,李強,曹淼龍,吳堅,徐興.冷藏運輸廂內流場和溫度場協(xié)同控制[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):260-265,290. Weng Weibing, Fang Dianjun, Li Qiang, Cao Miaolong, Wu Jian, Xu Xing. Cooperative Control of Flow Field and Temperature Field in Refrigerated Transport Carriage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):260-265,290.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10
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