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沼肥表施對土壤氮素動(dòng)態(tài)分布及氨揮發(fā)的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD15B04),、黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(12511045,、12511048),、黑龍江省博士后科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(LBH-Q10148)和教育部留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20131792)


Influence of Surface Application of Biogas Slurry on Ammonia Volatilization and Dynamic Distribution of Soil Nitrogen
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    摘要:

    為探討表施沼肥對土壤氨揮發(fā)和土壤中氮素分布的影響,,在室溫條件下,通過土柱模擬試驗(yàn),,系統(tǒng)研究表施沼肥對土壤的氨揮發(fā)及水分、銨態(tài)氮,、硝態(tài)氮和總氮在土壤垂直剖面上動(dòng)態(tài)分布的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:沼肥表施后的氨揮發(fā)主要集中在前5天,,占總氨揮發(fā)總量的97%,,而且最大日均氨揮發(fā)量出現(xiàn)在第2~3天,最大的日均氨揮發(fā)量為93.24mg/(L〖DK〗·d),。沼肥中銨態(tài)氮的下滲要滯后于水的下滲,且沼肥中的水分,、銨態(tài)氮和總氮主要集中于0~5cm的表層土壤中,,而硝態(tài)氮的分布區(qū)域較大,在0~15cm土壤深度范圍內(nèi)的質(zhì)量濃度均較高,。表層土壤中銨態(tài)氮的整體變化趨勢呈現(xiàn)前高后低,,而硝態(tài)氮的變化趨勢則與之相反。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the law of ammonia volatilization and nitrogen infiltration in the process of biogas slurry surface application, the rules of ammonia volatilization of soil surface and the infiltration of total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and water in vertical soil profile were systematically explored by soil column experiments at room temperature. The experimental results show that the ammonia volatilization mainly happened in the first five days, which accounts for 97% of total amount. And the maximum daily ammonia volatilization is 93.24mg/(L〖DK〗·d), which appeared from the second day to the third day. The infiltration rate of ammonia nitrogen lagged behind the water infiltration. The distributions of water, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen mainly exist in 0~5cm soil. And the distribution area of nitrate nitrogen is 0~15cm, bigger than that of ammonia nitrogen. The variation of ammonia nitrogen of topsoil has a high to low trend. And the whole variant trend of nitrate nitrogen of topsoil is opposite to the ammonia nitrogen.

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王忠江,蔡康妮,王麗麗,李文哲,王光遠(yuǎn).沼肥表施對土壤氮素動(dòng)態(tài)分布及氨揮發(fā)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):139-143. Wang Zhongjiang, Cai Kangni, Wang Lili, Li Wenzhe, Wang Guangyuan. Influence of Surface Application of Biogas Slurry on Ammonia Volatilization and Dynamic Distribution of Soil Nitrogen[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):139-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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