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基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法的農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航線檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101901)


Navigation Line Detection for Farm Machinery Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)機(jī)器視覺導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)有導(dǎo)航線提取算法檢測(cè)速度慢,、抗干擾性差等不足,提出一種基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法(IGA)的導(dǎo)航線檢測(cè)方法,。圖像中作物行走向近似為一條直線,,從圖像頂邊和底邊分別隨機(jī)選一個(gè)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行染色體編碼,,通過遺傳進(jìn)化選擇適應(yīng)度最高的個(gè)體作為作物行直線編碼,,進(jìn)而得到導(dǎo)航線,。改進(jìn)遺傳算法采用概率保留法和最優(yōu)保存策略相結(jié)合的方法作為選擇算子,,提高了算法的搜索效率和精度,;通過自適應(yīng)調(diào)整交叉概率和變異概率,,提高了算法的收斂速度和全局搜索能力,。動(dòng)態(tài)導(dǎo)航跟蹤試驗(yàn)表明,改進(jìn)的遺傳算法與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)霍夫變換、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遺傳算法(GA)在導(dǎo)航線提取性能上相比,,具有抗干擾性強(qiáng),、檢測(cè)速度快等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)導(dǎo)航速度為0.6m/s時(shí),橫向偏差最大值不超過76 mm,,平均值小于33.1 mm,,較好地滿足了導(dǎo)航作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problem of low processing speed and poor anti-interference in existing algorithms for the visual navigation, an algorithm based on improved genetic algorithm (IGA) was designed for navigation line detection. Since the trend of crop row in image was approximate to a line, two points from the bottom and top sides of image were randomly selected to code as chromosome. By multiple genetic evolutions, the highest fitness individual was chosen as the crop row line, so as to obtain the navigation line. To increase search efficiency and accuracy, IGA adopted the method of combination of probability preservation and optimal preservation strategy as the selection operator. The probabilities of crossover and mutation were adjusted automatically to improve the convergence speed and global search ability. The experimental results showed that, compared with Hough transform and Generic algorithm, IGA had the advantages of rapid detection and strong anti-interference. When the velocity of the vehicle was 0.6m/s, the maximum lateral deviation and average lateral deviation were 76 mm and 33.1 mm respectively, which could meet the requirement of farm machinery navigation.

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孟慶寬,張漫,仇瑞承,何潔,司永勝,劉剛.基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法的農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航線檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):39-46. Meng Qingkuan, Zhang Man, Qiu Ruicheng, He Jie, Si Yongsheng, Liu Gang. Navigation Line Detection for Farm Machinery Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):39-46.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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