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高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)底盤(pán)可靠性試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B01)


Reliability Experiment on High Clearance Boom Sprayer Chassis
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    摘要:

    對(duì)高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)底盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性進(jìn)行了有限元仿真和實(shí)測(cè)試驗(yàn),,計(jì)算了底盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱部位的積累損傷?;贏NSYS有限元軟件分析底盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)力分布并確定結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱部位,。對(duì)噴霧機(jī)底盤(pán)進(jìn)行載荷譜實(shí)測(cè)試驗(yàn),繪制了結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試部位在典型使用工況下的載荷時(shí)間歷程,。利用有限元軟件計(jì)算結(jié)果,,建立測(cè)試部位和薄弱部位載荷之間的關(guān)系方程。結(jié)合實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)得到底盤(pán)薄弱部位的載荷時(shí)間歷程,,采用雨流法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)處理,基于Miner線性損傷法則計(jì)算各個(gè)典型工況下底盤(pán)薄弱部位的積累損傷,,根據(jù)噴霧機(jī)工作實(shí)際使用情況對(duì)典型工況下的損傷加權(quán)平均,,得到底盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)際使用壽命。

    Abstract:

    The reliability of high clearance boom sprayer chassis was studied by simulation and experiment. The stress distribution and the weak positions of the chassis were simulated by software ANSYS. According to the finite element results, the relation equations between the load of testing points and weak positions were obtained. The load spectrum measurement experiments of spray machine chassis were carried out under typical using conditions. In data statistics processing, the rain-flow method was adopted. By means of the Miner’s rule, the cumulative damages of weak positions of the chassis under various typical conditions were calculated. According to the actual use of the spray machine, the real life of the chassis was calculated by a weighted average of the damage under various typical conditions. The research method and the analysis results can provide guidance for reliability design of agricultural machinery.

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楊方飛,韓小進(jìn),段垚奇,田永衛(wèi),閆楚良.高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)底盤(pán)可靠性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):73-77,72. Yang Fangfei, Han Xiaojin, Duan Yaoqi, Tian Yongwei, Yan Chuliang. Reliability Experiment on High Clearance Boom Sprayer Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):73-77,72.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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