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深施型液態(tài)施肥機(jī)液肥轉(zhuǎn)子式轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51205056)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20102325110002,、20112325110006)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012RCB04)


Design and Experiment of Rotary Converter of Liquid Fertilizer
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)深施型液態(tài)施肥機(jī)中輸肥管路錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜存在能量損失大,、工作效率低、輸肥軟管纏繞等問題,,采用理論分析與ADAMS仿真方法設(shè)計(jì)了一種液肥轉(zhuǎn)子式轉(zhuǎn)換器,。采用可替換分配器及施肥機(jī)構(gòu)中原有輸肥管路的轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)了結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、工作效率高的輸肥管路系統(tǒng),。對(duì)安有轉(zhuǎn)換器的新管路系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了防纏繞試驗(yàn),,對(duì)新、原管路系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了施肥對(duì)比試驗(yàn)研究,。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)太陽輪與行星輪齒數(shù)比為3∶1,太陽輪與行星架轉(zhuǎn)速比為2∶3時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換器可較好地解決施肥機(jī)構(gòu)輸肥軟管的纏繞問題,;當(dāng)施肥量為20.32 mL/次,,液泵壓力為0.31 MPa時(shí),新管路系統(tǒng)的工作效率是原管路系統(tǒng)的2.63倍,。

    Abstract:

    There are a lot of problems in deep application-type liquid fertilizer such as large energy loss, low efficiency, transporting liquid fertilizer hose winding, etc, because of intricate piping in splitter and fertilization institutions of deep application-type liquid fertilizer. Hence, we designed a rotor type liquid fertilizer converter by theoretical analysis and Adams simulation method in order to solve the above problems. Using the converter, which could replace original splitter and any original tubing of fertilization institutions, we designed the pipe system of transporting liquid fertilizer. We used the new pipeline system with the converter in an anti-winding test. We also used the new one and the original pipeline for a comparative fertilization experiment. When finished the anti-winding experiment we found that when the sun gear and the planetary gear ratio was 3∶1 and the sun gear and the planet carrier speed ratio was 2∶3, the converter applications could better solve the transporting liquid fertilizer hose winding problem of fertilization institutions. When finished the comparative fertilization experiment we found that the new pipeline system efficiency was 2.63 times of the original pipeline system when fertilizer was 20.32 mL/time and pump pressure was 0.31 MPa.

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王金武,潘振偉,楊欣倫,劉永軍,張春鳳,王金峰.深施型液態(tài)施肥機(jī)液肥轉(zhuǎn)子式轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):110-115,65. Wang Jinwu, Pan Zhenwei, Yang Xinlun, Liu Yongjun, Zhang Chunfeng, Wang Jinfeng. Design and Experiment of Rotary Converter of Liquid Fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):110-115,65.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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